Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
This paper
presents a comprehensive approach to enhancing residential water efficiency
through the design and implementation of an IoT-powered smart irrigation
system. Central to this system is the ESP32s board, serving as the cornerstone
for connectivity and data transmission to the cloud. Using Blynk as the cloud
web server enables continuous monitoring and control of watering operations for
domestic plants and trees. The proposed smart irrigation system integrates
various essential components, including an ESP-32 microcontroller, ultrasonic
sensor for water level measurement, rain sensor, water pumps, relays, OLED
display, and soil moisture sensors. By integrating these components, the system
achieves automated and efficient watering, ensuring optimal plant health while
conserving water resources. This paper outlines the design considerations,
implementation details, and the potential impact of the proposed smart
irrigation system on residential water conservation efforts. Furthermore, in
addition to its water conservation benefits, the proposed smart irrigation
system significantly reduces the need for human intervention in garden
irrigation, thereby enhancing the convenience and efficiency of maintaining
residential landscapes for smart home.
Country : Saudi Arabia
IRJIET, Volume 10, Issue 2, February 2026 pp. 110-118