Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
A major challenge in lower-limb
prosthesis design is achieving functional mobility while minimizing prosthesis
mass. Although hydraulic actuators provide effective active control, their
relatively high mass limits broader application, especially in transtibial and
transfemoral prostheses. This paper presents a passive ankle joint actuation
concept based on a preloaded linear extension spring as a light-weight
alternative to a hydraulic actuator. Required ankle joint torques for stand-ing
and walking are analyzed, spring forces are calculated, and a suitable spring
is dimensioned. The results demonstrate that stable standing and walking can be
achieved using a single preloaded spring, providing a viable interim solution
until lighter active components become commercially available.
Country : Bosnia and Herzegovina
IRJIET, Volume 10, Issue 3, March 2026 pp. 72-78