Aether: A Real-Time Space Weather Intelligence Platform Combining Stream Processing, Ensemble ML, and RAG-Based Conversational AI

Aditya ArolkarStudent, Smt. Indira Gandhi College of Engineering, Ghansoli, New Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaDhaval SmartStudent, Smt. Indira Gandhi College of Engineering, Ghansoli, New Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaGaurav WaghmareStudent, Smt. Indira Gandhi College of Engineering, Ghansoli, New Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaPratham AtaleStudent, Smt. Indira Gandhi College of Engineering, Ghansoli, New Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaSarvesh PonksheStudent, North Carolina State University, North Carolina, United States of AmericaProf. Sonali DespandeProfessor, Smt. Indira Gandhi College of Engineering, Ghansoli, New Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Vol 10 No 4 (2026): Volume 10, Issue 4, April 2026 | Pages: 176-182

International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology

OPEN ACCESS | Research Article | Published Date: 15-04-2026

doi Logo doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2026.104025

Abstract

Space weather monitoring is critical to the operation of satellites, power grids, and telecommunication systems. We present Aether, a reproducible local-first platform with real-time data ingestion, event-driven processing, hybrid storage, ensemble forecasting, anomaly detection, and natural language querying. Aether offers sub-second query latency on multi-year time series data with a Redis-ClickHouse hybrid storage model, processes over 850 events per second with Apache Kafka, and supports natural language querying with the Ollama local LLM without any cloud dependencies. We combine traditional LSTM and Prophet forecasting with Isolation Forest and Autoencoder-based ensemble anomaly detection with 87% precision and 82% recall. We evaluate the system with 30 days of operational data with all metrics meeting or exceeding the design specifications.

Keywords

Space weather, real-time monitoring, RAG, hybrid storage, Kafka streaming, anomaly detection, time-series forecasting, local LLM, system integration


Citation of this Article

Aditya Arolkar, Dhaval Smart, Gaurav Waghmare, Pratham Atale, Sarvesh Ponkshe, & Prof. Sonali Despande. (2026). Aether: A Real-Time Space Weather Intelligence Platform Combining Stream Processing, Ensemble ML, and RAG-Based Conversational AI. International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET, 10(4), 176-182. Article DOI https://doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2026.104025

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