International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET International Open Access, Monthly, Peer Reviewed, Reputed Journal ISSN (online): 2581-3048

Impact Factor (2025): 6.9

DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET

Analysis of Dump Truck Tire Wear Rate Using Kruskal Wallis Nonparametric Statistics in R

MutijahFaculty of Science and Technology, UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Jl. Jend. A. Yani No. 40A, Purwokerto, Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia

Vol 10 No 4 (2026): Volume 10, Issue 4, April 2026 | Pages: 110-117

International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology

OPEN ACCESS | Research Article | Published Date: 11-04-2026

doi Logo doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2026.104015

pdf iconFull Text PDF
Abstract

Dump truck is a tool for transporting materials in mining activities. One of the important components of the dump truck that is directly in contact with the road surface and is a determining factor in the safety of the driver from the risk of accidents is the tire. For good tire rotation, the size for the front, rear, right and left positions must be the same. Therefore, it is important to know the wear rate of each tire position. This paper study aims to analyze whether there is a difference in the wear rate of dump truck tires on the UD Quester CWE 370 and Mercedes Benz AXOR 2528 C types. The tire wear rate analyzed was in the front right, rear outer right, rear outer left, and front left positions. Data collection was carried out directly in the field and has been documented in an academic report. Data analysis used Kruskal Wallis nonparametric statistics because the sample size was small and if it met the parametric assumptions then One Way ANOVA was carried out. Data processing was done using R software. Kruskal Wallis analysis in R with a 5% error resulted in no difference in the tire wear rate of the UD Quester CWE 370 and Mercedes Benz AXOR 2528 C dump trucks. Meanwhile, the One Way ANOVA analysis in R with a 5% error was only performed on the Mercedes Benz AXOR 2528 C tires and resulted in no difference in the tire wear rate as well.

Keywords

Tire, Wear rate, Dump truck, Kruskal Wallis, One Way Anova, R


Citation of this Article

Mutijah. (2026). Analysis of Dump Truck Tire Wear Rate Using Kruskal Wallis Nonparametric Statistics in R. International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET, 10(4), 110-117. Article DOI https://doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2026.104015

Licence Copyright (c) 2026 International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology creative common licence This work is licensed under Creative common Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 Internation Licence
References
  1. M. Bartnik, “Influence of Tire Pressure,” vol. 97, no. 3, pp. 60–73, 2022.
  2. J. Zhu, K. Han, and S. Wang, “Automobile tire life prediction based on image processing and machine learning technology,” Adv. Mech. Eng., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1–13, 2021, doi: 10.1177/16878140211002727.
  3. J. Caban, A. Turski, A. Nieoczym, S. Tarkowski, and B. Jereb, “Impact of Specific Factors on the State of the Tire Pressure Value,” Arch. Automot. Eng., vol. 85, no. 3, pp. 137–148, 2019, doi: 10.14669/AM.VOL85.ART10.
  4. I.Gehrke, S. Schläfle, R. Bertling, M. Öz, and K. Gregory, “Review: Mitigation measures to reduce tire and road wear particles,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 904, no. June, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166537.
  5. S. Gao et al., “Study on the influence of material hardness on the performance of V-shaped non-pneumatic tyres,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 20, p. e39135, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39135.
  6. A.Kravchenko, O. Sakno, and A. Lukichov, “Research of dynamics of tire wear of trucks and prognostication of their service life,” Transp. Probl., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 85–94, 2012.
  7. S. Аа, “Determination Tire Mileage for Vehicles Operating in Difficult Conditions,” Eur. Sch. J., vol. 4, no. 01, pp. 15–24, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://www.scholarzest.com
  8. A.Kulpin, D. Stenin, E. Kultayev, E. Kulpina, and V. Borovtsov, “Influence of Service Conditions of Quarry Dump Trucks on the Thermal State Large-size Tires,” pp. 116–119, 2016, doi: 10.2991/coal-16.2016.23.
  9. A.Shakenov, A. Sładkowski, and I. Stolpovskikh, “Haul Road Condition Impact on Tire Life of Mining Dump Truck | Вплив Стану Технологічних Доріг На Ходимість Шин Кар’Єрних Самоскидів,” Nauk. Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 6, pp. 25–29, 2022.
  10. T. Grigoratus and G. Martini, Non-exhaust traffic related emissions. Brake and tyre wear PM. Literature review. 2014. doi: 10.2790/21481.
  11. G. Napolitano Dell’Annunziata, G. Adiletta, F. Farroni, A. Sakhnevych, and F. Timpone, “Tire Wear Sensitivity Analysis and Modeling Based on a Statistical Multidisciplinary Approach for High-Performance Vehicles,” Lubricants, vol. 11, no. 7, 2023, doi: 10.3390/lubricants11070269.
  12. G. W. C. and D. I. Foreman, Nonparametric Statistics A Step-by-Step Approach, Second. Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  13. B. Enkhchuluun, B.-O. Batgerel, and C. Ping, “Cycle Time Analysis of Open Pit Mining Dump Trucks,” Int. J. Geosci., vol. 14, no. 08, pp. 689–709, 2023, doi: 10.4236/ijg.2023.148037.
  14. M. F. Saputra, L. N. Fajrin, K. Kusnandar, M. J. Arrosyid, and F. Kurniawan, “Lifetime-Based Tire Rotation Strategy to Minimize Premature Failure Cost Loss at Critical Position Dump Truck HD785-7,” J. Soc. Res., vol. 4, no. 10, pp. 3040–3057, 2025, doi: 10.55324/josr.v4i10.2843.
  15. S. S. Yoo, P. A. Kim, and H. S. Lee, “Load-Sensitive Tire–Road Friction Modeling and Dynamic Stability Analysis of Multi-Axle Trucks,” Appl. Sci., vol. 15, no. 22, 2025, doi: 10.3390/app152212269.
  16. X. N. and D. C. J. Lepine, “An Empirical Tyre-Wear Model for Heavy-Goods-Vehicles.”
  17. L. Puspitasari, “Tire Performance Analysis on the HD-785 Overburden Production Unit on Coal Mine Productivity(Analisa Performance Ban Pada Unit Produksi Overburden Hd-785 Terhadap Produktivitas Tambang Batubara),” Kurvatek, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 69–79, 2020, doi: 10.33579/krvtk.v5i1.1775.
  18. A.Sakhnevych and A. Genovese, “Tyre wear model: A fusion of rubber viscoelasticity, road roughness, and thermodynamic state,” Wear, vol. 542–543, no. June 2023, p. 205291, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2024.205291.
  19. M. Zhang, H. J. Unrau, M. Gießler, and F. Gauterin, “Tire tread wear characteristics: Insights from indoor experiments and analytical modeling,” Tribol. Int., vol. 210, no. April, p. 110752, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2025.110752.
  20. Y. A. S. Thoat, B. Dwinagara, R. Ernawati, E. Winarno, and D. Herniti, “Technical Design for Transport Road Repair to Increase Dump Truck Tires' Lifetime at PT DJava Berkah Mineral, Petasia Timur, Morowali Utara, Central Sulawesi(Rancangan Teknis Perbaikan Jalan Angkut Untuk Meningkatkan Usia Pakai Ban Dump Truck Di Pt Djava Berkah Mineral, Petasia Timur, Morowali Utara, Sulawesi Tengah),” J. Teknol. Pertamb., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 106–113, 2024, doi: 10.31315/jtp.v9i2.11871.
  21. N. A. Rozaini and Z. M. Khalid, “One-Way and Two-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using Parametric and Non-parametric Methods,” Prociding Sci. Math., vol. 22, pp. 53–65, 2024.
  22. R. R. Rahrig, “ANOVA F-test and Kruskal-Wallis test performance comparison under varying distributions, variance heterogeneity, sample sizes, and noncentrality structures,” J. Stat. Manag. Syst., vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 1595–1613, 2024, doi: 10.47974/jsms-1116.
  23. S. L. Jan and G. Shieh, “Alternative Nonparametric Test and Sample Size Procedures for the Comparison of Several Location Shifts,” J. Stat. Theory Appl., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 412–435, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s44199-025-00116-z.
  24. S. Nurulfajri Rustin and S. Arifin, “A Review of Kruskal-Wallis Test Applications in Scientific Research,” J. Actuar., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 36–46, 2025, [Online]. Available: http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/JAFRM/index36
  25. N. Shah, “An Introduction to R,” Pract. Graph Min. with R, vol. 2, pp. 27–52, 2013, doi: 10.1201/b15352-7.

Copyright @ 2026 IRJIET. All Right Reserved.

Licensed underCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.