Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
The
fundamental inquiry into why students engage, persist, or withdraw from the
learning process remains a central pillar of educational psychology. While
quantitative metrics have traditionally dominated the field by providing
correlations between motivational traits and academic achievement, they often
fail to capture the lived nuances and subjective meanings that students assign
to their educational journeys. This research paper employs a qualitative,
phenomenological approach to explore the meaning of motivation among
undergraduate students, with a specific focus on the diverse and evolving
Indian higher education context. Drawing on a purposive sample of 25
undergraduate students from an urban university setting, the study utilizes
semi-structured interviews to uncover the internal and external dialogues that
shape their drive to learn. Grounded in the synergy of Self-Determination
Theory (SDT), Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, and Expectancy-Value Theory (EVT),
the analysis identifies five core themes: intrinsic sparks as anchors of
resilience, the double-edged nature of extrinsic pressures, the pivotal role of
relational "relatedness" (including the "guru-shishya"
bond), socio-cultural barriers as burdens of identity, and the psychological
toll of the grade-oriented "race." The findings suggest that
motivation is not a static trait but a fluid, context-bound phenomenon
influenced by familial expectations, economic realities, and institutional
empathy. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for "motivation
mapping" and relational pedagogy to nurture intrinsic drives equitably.
This research provides critical insights for educators, institutional leaders,
and policymakers aiming to foster student-centered learning environments in a post-pandemic
landscape.
Country : India
IRJIET, Volume 10, Issue 4, April 2026 pp. 86-93