International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET International Open Access, Monthly, Peer Reviewed, Reputed Journal ISSN (online): 2581-3048

Impact Factor (2025): 6.9

DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET

NEP-2020: Role in Reshaping the Indian Higher Education System

Abstract

A clear and specific national education policy is essential for any country. Every nation's social and economic progress depends in large part on its uniform national education policy. India has implemented three national education programs since gaining independence: 1968, 1986, and 2020. On July 29, 2020, the Indian Union Cabinet approved the NEP 2020. A group led by former ISRO Chairman Dr K. Kasturirangan was established by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, and it was charged with developing India's new educational system. In this study, the researcher investigated how NEP 2020 transform every aspect of the Indian education system. The library method was used in this study. The researcher utilised secondary data to conduct this research. Journals, reports, print media and government websites have been taken as sources of data collection. In this research paper, we have seen how NEP 2020 defined the new direction of the Indian education system.

Country : India

1 Rohit Akbar2 Manas Das3 Bappa Das4 Ujjal Das

  1. Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Education, University of Gour Banga, West Bengal, India
  2. Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Education, University of Gour Banga, West Bengal, India
  3. Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Education, University of Gour Banga, West Bengal, India
  4. Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Education, University of Gour Banga, West Bengal, India

IRJIET, Volume 10, Issue 4, April 2026 pp. 14-19

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2026.104002

Full Paper
Download

References

  1. B. Venkateshwarlu. (2020). A critical study of NEP 2020: issues, approaches, challenges, opportunities and criticism. International journal of multidisciplinary educational research. 10, 2(5). 191-196.
  2. Choudhari, D. (2022). A study on National Education Policy- 2020 and its impact on stakeholders w.r.t higher education institutions of Nagpur city. International journal of research publication and reviews. 3(2). 390-394.
  3. Gond, R. and Gupta, R. (2017). A study on digital education in India: scope and challenges of an Indian society. Anveshana’s International Journal of Research in Regional Studies, Law, Social Science, Journalism, and Management Practices (AIGRRLSJM). 2(3). 12-18.
  4. Jalil, A. Impact of information technology in the education sector. Department of economics, poona college of Arts, Science, and Commerce. 1-19.
  5. Kaurav, R.P.S., Suresh, K.G., Narula, S., and Baber, R. (2020). New education policy: qualitative (contents) analysis and Twitter mining (sentiment analysis). Journal of content, community & communication. 12(6). 4-13.
  6. Kumar, A. (2021). New Education Policy (NEP) 2020: A roadmap for India 2.0.
  7. Kumawat, H. and Sharma, M. (2021). Study of the Indian national education policy 2020 towards achieving its objectives. İlköğretim online-Elementary education online. 20(2). 1050-1055. https://ilkogretim-online.org
  8. Lakshmi, V. V. and Ugandhar, T. (2023). Problems, obstacles, and suggestions for improving the quality of higher education institutions in NEP. International journal for multidisciplinary research (IJFMR). 5(6). 1-9.
  9. National Education Policy 2020. Ministry of Human Resource Development. Government of India. https://www.education.gov.in
  10. Sarta, A. (2022). National education policy (NEP 2020): an analytical insight into the reforms it will bring in school and higher education in India. International journal of advance research in management and Social Science 11(3). 103-113.
  11. Sawant, R.G. and Sankpal, U.B. (2021). National education policy 2020 and higher education: a brief review. International journal of creative research thoughts (IJCRT). 9(1). 3456-3460.
  12. Shubhada, MR. and Niranth, MR. (2021). New Education Policy 2020: A Comparative Analysis with the existing national policy of Education 1986. International journal of research and analytical review (IJRAR). 8(2). 665-675.
  13. Soni, R. (2022). Challenges and issues in national education policy 2020. International research journal of modernization in engineering technology and science. 04(03). 2026-2031.
  14. Viswanathan, K. (2020). A reality check on NEP 2020: 6 major challenges in implementation. India today. 14th August, 2020, available on: https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/featurephilia/story/a-reality-check-on-nep-2020-major-challenges-in-implementation-1711197-2020-08-14

Copyright @ 2026 IRJIET. All Right Reserved.

Licensed underCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.