Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
Vol 10 No 5 (2026): Volume 10, Issue 5, May 2026 | Pages: 805-807
International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology
OPEN ACCESS | Research Article | Published Date: 31-05-2026
Cascading failures remain the most significant threat to the reliability of large-scale interconnected power grids. This paper proposes a dual-stage framework to prevent wide-spread blackouts. First, an Optimized PMU Placement (OPP) algorithm is developed using Binary Integer Linear Programming (BILP) to ensure total topological observability with minimal sensor redundancy. Second, an Adaptive Wide-Area Emergency Control (A-WAEC) strategy is implemented, which utilizes real-time synchrophasor data to identify critical power flow imbalances and trigger coordinated remedial actions. The strategy dynamically adjusts Generator Tripping (GT) and Under-Frequency Load Shedding (UFLS) thresholds based on the prevailing system inertia and connectivity. Validated on the IEEE 118-bus test system, the results demonstrate that the proposed architecture successfully curtails 94% of simulated cascading events, maintaining system frequency and voltage within permissible limits even under N-k contingencies.
Cascading failures, PMU placement, WAMPAC, integer programming, wide-area control, grid resilience.
Ranjit Kumar Meravi, Naresh Sapate, Ajay Shyamkunwar, & Suresh Kumar Tandekar. (2026). Adaptive Wide-Area Emergency Control Strategy with Optimized PMU Placement for Prevention of Cascading Failures and Blackouts in Large-Scale Power Grids. International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET, 10(5), 805-807.
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