Influence of Staggered Tube Configuration on the Performance of Convection Heat Transfer of Cross-Flow Heat Exchanger

Khoiri RoziMechanical Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, IndonesiaM.S.K Tony Suryo UtomoMechanical Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, IndonesiaAkhmad Iqbal EkadiartaMechanical Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia

Vol 10 No 5 (2026): Volume 10, Issue 5, May 2026 | Pages: 395-398

International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology

OPEN ACCESS | Research Article | Published Date: 19-05-2026

doi Logo doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2026.105053

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Reynolds number velocity and heating power on the staggered tube arrangement toward the thermo-hydraulic performance of an air-cooled cross-flow heat exchanger. This experimental study employed test air velocities varying from 4–28 m/s and three heating power variations of 20, 30, and 40 W. Measurements included pressure drop (ΔP), logarithmic mean temperature difference (ΔTlm), convective heat transfer coefficient (h), and Nusselt number (Nu). The measurement results indicate that the pressure drop increased significantly with increasing flow velocity, whereas the logarithmic mean temperature difference decreased. Meanwhile, the convective heat transfer coefficient and Nusselt number were found to increase along with the increase in Reynolds number.  

Keywords

Heat exchanger, Reynolds number, Nusselt number, heat transfer coefficient.


Citation of this Article

Khoiri Rozi, M.S.K Tony Suryo Utomo, & Akhmad Iqbal Ekadiarta. (2026). Influence of Staggered Tube Configuration on the Performance of Convection Heat Transfer of Cross-Flow Heat Exchanger. International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET, 10(5), 395-398. Article DOI https://doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2026.105053

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