Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
Vol 10 No 5 (2026): Volume 10, Issue 5, May 2026 | Pages: 832-840
International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology
OPEN ACCESS | Research Article | Published Date: 31-05-2026
This study examines the intergenerational impact of women’s education on socio-political engagement in Malda district, West Bengal. It explores how educational attainment among women influences not only their own participation in governance, decision-making, and civic activities but also shapes the attitudes and engagement patterns of subsequent generations. Using a mixed-method approach, the research highlights that educated women demonstrate higher political awareness, confidence in interacting with government institutions, and active involvement in local governance. Furthermore, their children—especially daughters—tend to exhibit greater educational aspirations and civic consciousness. The study underscores education as a transformative tool that fosters democratic participation and social empowerment across generations. It concludes that strengthening women’s education can significantly enhance inclusive governance and long-term socio-political development in the region.
Women’s Education, Intergenerational Impact, Socio-Political Engagement, Empowerment, Civic Participation, Malda District, Gender Equality.
Pampa Biswas, & Dr. Vivek Kumar Singh. (2026). Intergenerational Impact of Women’s Education on Socio-Political Engagement in Malda District. International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET, 10(5), 832-840. Article DOI https://doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2026.105115
This work is licensed under Creative common Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 Internation Licence
Census of India. (2011). Primary census abstract data tables. Government of India.
Desai, S., & Kulkarni, V. (2008). Changing educational inequalities in India in the context of affirmative action. Demography, 45(2), 245–270.
Dreze, J., & Sen, A. (2013). An uncertain glory: India and its contradictions. Princeton University Press.
Government of India. (2020). National Education Policy 2020. Ministry of Education.
Kabeer, N. (2005). Gender equality and women’s empowerment: A critical analysis of the third Millennium Development Goal. Gender & Development, 13(1), 13–24.
Kingdon, G. G. (2007). The progress of school education in India. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 23(2), 168–195.
Nussbaum, M. C. (2000). Women and human development: The capabilities approach. Cambridge University Press.
Pal, S. (2004). Child schooling in India: Evidence from household survey data. Journal of Development Economics, 74(1), 33–57.
Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Oxford University Press.
UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). (2021). Human development report 2021/2022. UNDP.
UNESCO. (2020). Global education monitoring report 2020: Inclusion and education. UNESCO Publishing.
World Bank. (2018). World development report 2018: Learning to realize education’s promise. World Bank Publications.
Agarwal, B. (1994). A field of one’s own: Gender and land rights in South Asia. Cambridge University Press.
Chattopadhyay, R., & Duflo, E. (2004). Women as policy makers: Evidence from a randomized policy experiment in India. Econometrica, 72(5), 1409–1443.