Model Predictive Control-Based Energy Management for Solid-State Transformers Enabling Seamless Integration of Renewable Energy Sources and Electric Vehicle Charging in Smart Distribution Grids

Preeti SinghDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Sardar Patel University, Balaghat, IndiaShailendra TurkarDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Sardar Patel University, Balaghat, IndiaGurucharan MashramDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Sardar Patel University, Balaghat, IndiaPreeti RinhayatDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Sardar Patel University, Balaghat, India

Vol 10 No 5 (2026): Volume 10, Issue 5, May 2026 | Pages: 811-813

International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology

OPEN ACCESS | Research Article | Published Date: 31-05-2026

doi Logo doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2026.105112

Abstract

Modern distribution grids face unprecedented volatility due to the rapid integration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and the high-power demand of Electric Vehicle (EV) charging stations. The Solid-State Transformer (SST) is a pivotal solution for managing these bi-directional power flows while providing high-frequency isolation. This paper proposes a Model Predictive Control (MPC)-based energy management strategy for a three-stage SST. The MPC framework utilizes a finite-control-set approach to regulate the high-voltage DC (HVDC) and low-voltage DC (LVDC) links while simultaneously minimizing reactive power at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC). A multi-objective cost function is developed to prioritize seamless power transfer between solar PV arrays, EV batteries, and the utility grid. Simulation results on a modified IEEE 13- bus test system demonstrate that the MPC controller outperforms traditional cascaded PI loops, providing a 40% faster transient recovery during cloud-cover transients and EV plug-in events.

Keywords

Solid-State Transformer (SST), Model Predictive Control (MPC), Renewable Energy, Electric Vehicles, Energy Management, Smart Grids.


Citation of this Article

Preeti Singh, Shailendra Turkar, Gurucharan Mashram, & Preeti Rinhayat. (2026). Model Predictive Control-Based Energy Management for Solid-State Transformers Enabling Seamless Integration of Renewable Energy Sources and Electric Vehicle Charging in Smart Distribution Grids. International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET, 10(5), 811-813.

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