Effect of Oscillatory Rotary Motion on the Ink Removal in a Laboratory Flotation Column

Abstract

In this paper the effect of oscillatory rotary motion on hp commercial ink removal by flotation was experimentally investigated. The experiments were conducted by a laboratory flotation column equipped with four vertical fins. The fins were rotationally oscillated by a reciprocating mechanism through an angle of 75o. The tested oscillation frequencies were 0.7, 1.0 and 1.7 Hz. The bubbles were photographed by a digital camera. The flotation tests were performed at different feed ink concentrations. The photographs showed the effect of oscillatory rotary motion on the bubble behavior in the flotation column. The flotation results revealed that the oscillatory rotary motion has an adverse effect on the ink recovery.

Country : Saudi Arabia

1 M.M. Mosallem2 Zeinab A. Ahmed

  1. Associate professor, Mechanical Engineering Dept., College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  2. Assistant Professor, Architecture Dept., Faculty of Architecture and Design, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

IRJIET, Volume 3, Issue 8, August 2019 pp. 12-16

References

  1. Watson, J. A. Deinking recycled paper using column flotation. MSc. Thesis, Depanment of klining and Metallurgical Engineering. McGill University, Montreal. Canada, 1996.
  2. Jones, L. & Walmsley, M. The effect of flotation cell shape on deinking behavior. 55th Appita Annual Conference, Hobart, Australia 30 April - 2 May 2001; 73-80.
  3. Beneventi, D., Carré, B., Hannuksela, T. and Rosencrance, S. Assessment of deinking chemistry performance: from laboratory flotation tests to the simulation of an industrial pre-flotation line. 8th Research Forum on Recycling, Niagara Falls, September 25th -29th, 2007; 1-13.
  4. Vashisth, S., Bennington, C., Grace, J. Kerekes, R. Review: Column flotation deinking. State-of-the-art and opportunities. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2011; 55: 1154–1177.
  5. Al-Maghrabi, M. N., Mosallem, M.M. Evaluation of oscillatory baffled column in flotation technology. Journal of Ore Dressing, 2012; 14, (27): 19-27.
  6. Moasllem, M.M. and Zeinab A. Ahmed. Evaluation of flotation column equipped with two vertical rotating blades. Journal of Ore Dressing, 2015; 17, (34): 5-10.
  7. Xu, M. Radial gas holdup profile and mixing in the collection zone of flotation columns. Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, 1990.
  8. Leichtle, G.F. Analysis of bubble generating Devices in a deinking column. Ms.c, thesis, Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, McGi11 University, Montreal, Canada, 1998.
  9. Brennen, C.E. A review of added mass and fluid inertial forces  Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory, Port Hueneme, California, 1982.
  10. Zakaria1, M.Y., Pereira2, D. A., Hajj, M.R., Ragab, S.A., Marques5, F. D. " An Experimental Assessment of Unsteady Forces on a Plunging Airfoil Oscillating in Stationary Fluid at High Frequencies" Engineering of Science and Military Technologies, 2017; 1 - Issue (2): 58-71.