The Link between Financial Development and Economic Growth Case of Rwanda

Abstract

The connection between financial development and economic growth is not definite in the existing economics literature. This study analysis was performed by the dynamic error correction mode (VCEM) to check the impact of financial development on economic growth in Rwanda. The empirical results confirmed that commercial product proxied by credit given by the financial sector and money supply is insignificant for short, while FDI contributes for short and long. Rwanda aims to become a middle-income country by 2035, which requires raising the level of income of the citizens throughout investment projects and harmonized economic policies that attract foreign investments as the primary determinant of economic growth. Therefore developed financial system is imperative to Rwanda as every investor needs to operate in an efficient financial system.

Country : China / Rwanda / Sierra Leone

1 Mugabe Roger2 Peter Umaru Kamara3 Aruna Bakarr4 Abdulai Bobson Turay

  1. School of Economics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China & School of Social Sciences, Kigali Independent University ULK, Kigali, Rwanda
  2. School of Social Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Freetown, Sierra Leone
  3. School of Social Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Freetown, Sierra Leone
  4. Faculty of Social Sciences, Ernest Bai Koroma University of Science and Technology, Magburoka, Sierra Leone

IRJIET, Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2021 pp. 97-102

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2021.502014

References

  1. Bekaert, G. and Harvey, C. R. (1997) ‘Capital markets: an engine for economic growth,’ Working Paper 58, pp. 1–27.
  2. Tan, C. J. K. (2012) ‘International Trade and Economic Growth : Evidence from Singapore’, pp. 2–65.
  3. Zouheir, N. Z., and (2014) ‘Financial Development, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth in Zambia,’ The Romanian Economics Journal, XVII(53).
  4. Asghar, N. and Hussain, Z. (2014) ‘Financial Development, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth in Developing Countries. Recent Evidence from Panel Data’, Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 52(2), pp. 99–126
  5. Carkovic, M. and Levine, R. (2002) ‘Does foreign direct investment accelerate economic growth?’, U of Minnesota Department of Finance …, (May 2002), pp. 195–220. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.314924.
  6. Ziaur Rehman, M., Ali, N. and Nasir, N. M. (2015) ‘Linkage between Financial Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth: Evidence from Saudi Arabia,’ Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, 5(6), pp. 127–141.
  7. Kar, M., Nazlioglu, S. and Agir, H. (2014) ‘Trade Openness, Financial Development, and Economic Growth in Turkey : Linear and Nonlinear Causality Analysis,’ Journal of BRSA Banking and Financial Markets, 8(1), pp. 63–86.
  8. Polat, A. et al. (2014) ‘Revisiting linkages between financial development, trade openness and economic growth in South Africa: fresh evidence from combined cointegration test,’ Quality and Quantity, 49(2), pp. 785–803. doi: 10.1007/s11135-014-0023-x.
  9. Iheanacho, E. (2016) ‘The Impact of Financial Development on Economic Growth in Nigeria: An ARDL Analysis,’ Economies, 4(4), p. 26. doi: 10.3390/economies4040026.
  10. Saci, K., Giorgioni, G. and Holden, K. (2009) ‘Does financial development affect growth?’, Applied Economics, 41(13), pp. 1701–1707. doi: 10.1080/00036840701335538.
  11. Makki, S. S., and Somwaru, A. (2004) ‘Impact of Foreign Direct Investment and Trade on Economic Growth,’ American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 86(3), pp. 795–801.
  12. Falki, N. (2009) ‘Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Pakistan,’ 5(5), pp. 110–120.
  13. Khaliq, A. and Noy, I. (2007) ‘Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Sectoral Data in Indonesia’, Working Papers, pp. 1–27. Available at: http://www.economics.hawaii.edu/research/workingpapers/WP_07-26.pdf.
  14. Alfaro, L. (2003) ‘Alfaro, L. (2003) Foreign Direct Investment and Growth : Does the Sector Matter ?’, Harvard Business School, (April), pp. 1–32.
  15. Robert J.Barro (1995) Inflation and Economic Growth. 5326.
  16. Christopoulos, D. K., and Tsionas, E. G. (2004) ‘Financial development and economic growth: Evidence from panel unit root and cointegration tests,’ Journal of Development Economics, 73(1), pp. 55–74. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2003.03.002.
  17. Samargandi, N., Fidrmuc, J. and Ghosh, S. (2013) ‘Is the relationship between financial development and economic growth monotonic for middle-income countries’, Economics and Finance Working…13. Available at: http://www.brunel.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/317714/1321.pdf.
  18. Favara, G. (2003) An Empirical Reassessment of the Relationship Between Finance and Growth. WP/03/123.
  19. Mihalca, G. (2007) ‘The relation between financial development and economic growth in Romania’, pp. 719–725.
  20. A.Fuller, D. A. D. (1979) ‘Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root,’ Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366), pp. 427–431.
  21. Engle, R. F., and Granger, C. W. J. (1987) ‘Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing,’ Econometrica, 55(2), p. 251. doi: 10.2307/1913236.