Modelling and Forecasting Covid-19 Deaths in Egypt Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)

Abstract

In this research paper, the ANN approach was applied to analyze COVID-19 deaths in Egypt. The employed data covers the period January – December 2020 and the out-of-sample period ranges over the period January – May 2021. The residuals and forecast evaluation criteria (Error, MSE and MAE) of the applied model indicate that the model is quite stable. The results of the study indicate that COVID-19 related deaths in the country are likely to be around 80 deaths per day in the out-of-sample period. Amongst other policy recommendations, we strongly recommend that the government of Egypt should ensure strict adherence to lock-down measures while continuing to create awareness about the COVID-19 pandemic.

Country : Zimbabwe

1 Mr. Takudzwa. C. Maradze2 Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI3 Mr. Thabani NYONI

  1. Independent Researcher, Harare, Zimbabwe
  2. ZICHIRe Project, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
  3. SAGIT Innovation Center, Harare, Zimbabwe

IRJIET, Volume 5, Issue 3, March 2021 pp. 526-532

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2021.503089

References

  1. Chen, Dabiao, Wenxiong Xu, Ziying Lei, Zhanlian Huang, Jing Liu, Zhiliang Gao, and Liang Peng. "Recurrence of positive SARS-CoV-2 RNA in COVID-19: a case report." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 93 (2020): 297-299.
  2. Nosier, Shereen, and Reham Salah Beram. "Forecasting Covid-19 Infections and Deaths Horizon in Egypt." medRxiv (2020).
  3. Saba, Amal I., and Ammar H. Elsheikh. "Forecasting the prevalence of COVID-19 outbreak in Egypt using nonlinear autoregressive artificial neural networks." Process safety and environmental protection 141 (2020): 1-8.
  4. WHO (2020)https://www.who.int/emergencies/overview. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  5. WHO Dashboard (2021) https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019?gclid=Cj0KCQjwrsGCBhD1ARIsALILBYoaoBIF_DnAc52b_LPbtIG1SSfj2WfkXCcHyniH9KyIr8Y5VvgG0OgaAjr8EALw_wcB ( Accessed on 16 March 2021).