Modelling and Forecasting Immunization against Measles Disease in Philippines Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)

Mr. Takudzwa. C. MaradzeIndependent Researcher, Harare, ZimbabweDr. Smartson. P. NYONIZICHIRe Project, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, ZimbabweMr. Thabani NYONISAGIT Innovation Center, Harare, Zimbabwe

Vol 5 No 3 (2021): Volume 5, Issue 3, March 2021 | Pages: 546-550

International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology

OPEN ACCESS | Research Article | Published Date: 05-04-2021

doi Logo doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2021.503092

Abstract
In this research article, the ANN approach was applied to analyze child immunization against measles in Philippines. The employed annual data covers the period 1982-2019 and the out-of-sample period ranges over the period 2020-2030. The residuals and forecast evaluation criteria (Error, MSE and MAE) of the applied model indicate that the model is stable in forecasting immunization coverage in the country. The ANN (12, 12, 1) model projections suggest that child immunization against measles in Philippines is likely to decline to around 4% by 2030. The Philippines government is encouraged to intensify child health surveillance and control programs in a manner that is consistent with the policy directions suggested in this study.
Keywords

Modelling, Forecasting, Artificial Neural Networks, ANN.


Citation of this Article

Mr. Takudzwa. C. Maradze, Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI, Mr. Thabani NYONI, “Modelling and Forecasting Immunization against Measles Disease in Philippines Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)” Published in International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET, Volume 5, Issue 3, pp 546-550, March 2021. Article DOI https://doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2021.503092

References
  1. Alegado, Rachel T., and Gilbert M. Tumibay. "Forecasting Measles Immunization Coverage Using ARIMA Model." Journal of Computer and Communications 7, no. 10 (2019): 157-168.
  2. DOH Philippines (2019) Expanded Program on Immunization. https://www.doh.gov.ph/expanded-program-on-immunization
  3. Kendre, VarsharaniVithalrao, Jagganath V. Dixit, Vaishali N. Bahattare, and Atul V. Wadagale. "Forecasting Measles Vaccine Requirement by using Time Series Analysis." J Evolution Med Dent Sc 6 (2017): 2329-33.
  4. Kriss, Jennifer L., Aurora Stanescu, Adriana Pistol, Cassandra Butu, and James L. Goodson. "The World Health Organization Measles Programmatic Risk Assessment Tool—Romania, 2015." Risk Analysis 37, no. 6 (2017): 1096-1107.
  5. Talirongan, Hidear, Markdy Y. Orong, and Florence Jean B. Talirongan. "Alleviating Vulnerabilities of the Possible Outbreaks of Measles: A Data Trend Analysis and Prediction of Possible Cases." arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.01387 (2021).
  6. Uyar, Kaan, UmitIlhan, ErkutInanIseri, and AhmetIlhan. "Forecasting Measles Cases in Ethiopia using Neuro-Fuzzy Systems." In 2019 3rd International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT), pp. 1-5. IEEE, 2019.
  7. WHO (2019) News, Feature Stories No. 5. https://www.who.int/philippines/news/feature-stories/detail/questions-and-answers on-the-measles-outbreak-in-the-philippines
  8. Ylade, M.C. (2018) Epidemiology of Measles in the Philippines. Acta MedicaPhilippina 52, 380. https://www.actamedicaphilippina.org/article/5144