Prediction of Infant Mortality Rate in India Using a Machine Learning Technique
Abstract
In this research article, the ANN approach was
applied to analyze infant mortality rate in India. The employed annual data
covers the period 1960-2020 and the out-of-sample period ranges over the period
2021-2030. The residuals and forecast evaluation criteria (Error, MSE and MAE)
of the applied model indicate that the model is stable in forecasting infant
mortality rate in India. The ANN (12, 12, 1) model projections suggest that
infant mortality will generally decline over the next 10 years in India. The
government is encouraged to intensify maternal and child health surveillance
and control programs amongst other measures in order to curb infant mortality
in India. This might be specifically done by adopting the suggested 7-fold
policy recommendations.
Country : Zimbabwe
1 Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI2 Thabani NYONI
ZICHIRe Project, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
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