Prediction of Infant Mortality Rate in Rwanda Using the Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network
Abstract
In this research article, the ANN approach was
applied to analyze infant mortality rate in Rwanda. The employed annual data
covers the period 1960-2020 and the out-of-sample period ranges over the period
2021-2030. The residuals and forecast evaluation criteria (Error, MSE and MAE)
of the applied model indicate that the model is stable in forecasting infant
mortality rate in Rwanda. The ANN (12, 12, 1) model projections suggest that
infant mortality will be around 23/1000 live births per annum over the next 10
years in Rwanda. The government is encouraged to intensify maternal and child
health surveillance and control programs amongst other measures in order to
curb infant mortality in Rwanda. This might be specifically executed by
adopting the suggested 7-fold policy recommendations.
Country : Zimbabwe
1 Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI2 Thabani NYONI
ZICHIRe Project, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
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