Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
In order to
study the effects of thyme and garlic powder on ingestion and in vivo digestibility of nutrients in
guinea pigs, a study was carried out at the Teaching and Research Farm (TRF) of
the University of Dschang. The trial was done according to a factorial design
(ration and sex) in four batches of 5 males and 5 females each. Thus, 40 guinea
pigs weighing 450 ± 50 g, and four rations (T0, T1, T2 and T3) were used. The
control ration allocated to the animals in batch 0 contained no additive. The
animals of batches 1, 2 and 3 respectively received 1% thyme powder; 1% garlic
powder and 0.5% thyme + 0.5% garlic powder in their rations. Forage, Trypsacumlaxum was given ad libitum as basal feed. From this
study it was recorded that regardless of sex and for any sex combined, feed
intake of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein and crude fiber remained
comparable. Likewise, the ingestion of composed feed was comparable between
females receiving T0 (21.93 g DM / d / animal), T1 (23.20 g DM / d / animal)
and T2 (23, 46 g DM / d / animal), but significantly higher than that of
females subjected to the T3 ration (12.20 g DM / d / animal). In addition,
females receiving T3 ration significantly ingested dry matter and organic
matter better than the males. Regarding a DC, those of crude fiber were on one
hand comparable in males subjected to T0 (90.92%) and T1 (89.83%) rations, but
significantly better than those of males subjected to T2 (86.28%) and T3
(86.18%) rations in which these a DC were also comparable. According to the
results obtained, the ingestion and in
vivo digestibility of nutrients in guinea pigs can be improved by using
thyme powder at the level of 1% in the ration.
Country : Cameroon
IRJIET, Volume 5, Issue 6, June 2021 pp. 111-117