Forecasting Covid-19 New Cases in Bahrain

Abstract

The current COVID-19 outbreak is a serious disaster worldwide, including Bahrain. In this empirical paper, the ANN approach was applied to analyze COVID-19 cases in Bahrain. This study is based on daily new cases of COVID-19 in Bahrain for the period 1 January 2020 – 25 March 2021. The out-of-sample forecast covers the period 26 March 2021 – 31 July 2021. The residuals and forecast evaluation criteria (Error, MSE and MAE) of the applied model indicate that the model is indeed stable in forecasting COVID-19 cases in Bahrain. The results of the study suggest that daily COVID-19 cases in Bahrain are likely to remain significantly high over the out-of-sample period. The government of Bahrain should ensure serious compliance to control and preventive COVID-19 measures such as social distancing, quarantine, isolation, face-mask wearing and so on, in line with WHO guidelines.

Country : Zimbabwe

1 Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI2 Mr. Thabani NYONI3 Mr. Tatenda. A. CHIHOHO

  1. ZICHIRe Project, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
  2. SAGIT Innovation Center, Harare, Zimbabwe
  3. Independent Health Economist, Harare, Zimbabwe

IRJIET, Volume 5, Issue 6, June 2021 pp. 754-759

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2021.506132

References

  1. Ackermann, M., et al. (2020). Pulmonary Vascular Endothelialitis, Thrombosis and Angiogenesis in COVID-19, New England Journal of Medicine, pp: 1 – 11.
  2. Ayinde, K., et al. (2020). Modeling Nigerian COVID-19 Cases: A Comparative Analysis of Models and Estimators, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 138 (2020): 1 – 17.
  3. Barret, K., et al. (2020). Estimation of COVID-19-induced Depletion of Hospital Resources in Ontario, Canada, CMAJ, pp: 1 – 7.
  4. Chimmula, V. K. R., & Zhang, L. (2020). Time Series Forecasting of COVID-19 Transmission in Canada Using LSTM Networks, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 135 (2020): 1 – 6.  
  5. Fisman, D. N., et al. (2020). Derivation and Validation of Clinical Prediction Rule for COVID-19 Mortality in Ontario, Canada, medRxiv, pp: 1 – 50.
  6. Nahum, J., et al. (2020). Venous Thrombosis Among Critically ill Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), JAMA, 3 (5): 1 – 7.
  7. Wang, D., et al. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China, JAMA, pp: 1 – 9.
  8. Zhang, C., et al. (2020). Cytokine Release Syndrome in Severe COVID-19: Interleukin-6 Receptor Antagonist Tocilizumab may be the Key to Reduce Mortality, International Journal of Antimicrobic Agents, 55 (5): 1 – 16.