In this study, the ANN approach was applied to
analyze COVID-19 new cases in Iceland. The employed data covers the period 1
January 2020 – 25 March 2021 and the out-of-sample period ranges over the
period 26 March – 31 July 2021. The residuals and forecast evaluation criteria
(Error, MSE and MAE) of the applied model indicate that the model is quite
stable. The results of the study indicate that daily COVID-19 cases in Iceland
are likely to remain between 0 and 100 cases per day over the out-of-sample
period. Amongst other suggested policy directions, there is need for the
government of Iceland to ensure adherence to safety guidelines while continuing
to create awareness about the COVID-19 pandemic.
Country : Zimbabwe
1 Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI2 Mr. Thabani NYONI3 Mr. Tatenda. A. CHIHOHO
ZICHIRe Project, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
D.F.
Gudbjartsson., A. Helgason., H. Jonsson., O.T. Magnusson, P. Melsted, G.L.
Norddahl., J. Saemundsdottir., A. Sigurdsson., P. Sulem., A.B. Agustsdottir.,
B. Eiriksdottir., R. Fridriksdottir., E.E. Gardarsdottir., G. Georgsson, O.S.
Gretarsdottir, K.R. Gudmundsson, T.R. Gunnarsdottir, A. Gylfason., H. Holm,
B.O. Jensson., A. Jonasdottir, F. Jonsson, K.S. Josefsdottir, T. Kristjansson,
D.N. Magnusdottir., L. le Roux, G. Sigmundsdottir., G. Sveinbjornsson., K.E.
Sveinsdottir, M. Sveinsdottir., E.A. Thorarensen., B. Thorbjornsson., A. Löve.,
G. Masson., I. Jonsdottir., A.D. Möller., T. Gudnason., K.G. Kristinsson., U.
Thorsteinsdottir., and K. Stefansson(2020). Spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the
Icelandic Population, engl j med 382;24 nejm.org June 11, 2020
Elias
Eythorsson., Dadi Helgason., Ragnar Freyr Ingvarsson., Helgi K Bjornsson.,
Lovisa Bjork Olafsdottir., Valgerdur Bjarnadottir., Hrafnhildur Linnet
Runolfsdottir., Solveig Bjarnadottir., Arnar Snaer Agustsson., Kristin
Oskarsdottir., Hrafn Hliddal Thorvaldsson., Gudrun Kristjansdottir., Brynja
Armannsdottir., Agnar Bjarnason., Birgir Johannsson., Olafur Gudlaugsson.,
Magnus Gottfredsson., Martin I Sigurdsson., Olafur S Indridason., &
Runolfur Palsson (2020). Clinical spectrum of coronavirus disease 2019 in
Iceland: population based cohort study, | BMJ 2020;371:m4529 | doi:
10.1136/bmj.m4529
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J., Ortiz-Ospina E., & Mathieu E (2020). Daily COVID-19 tests per thousand
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+USA+LTU+NZL+ISL
Maradze,
T. C., Nyoni, S. P., & Nyoni, T (2021). Modeling and Forecasting Child
immunization against measles disease in Djibouti using artificial neural
networks (ANNs). International Journal of innovations in Engineering and
Technology (IRJIET), 5 (3):449-452
Maradze,
T. C., Nyoni, S. P., Nyoni, T (2021). Modeling and Forecasting COVID-19
mortalities in the United States of America using artificial neural networks
(ANN). International Journal of innovations in Engineering and Technology
(IRJIET), 5 (3):533-539
Naizhuo
Zhao., Katia Charland., Mabel Carabali., Elaine O., Nsoesie., Mathieu
MaheuGiroux., Erin Rees., Mengru Yuan., Cesar Garcia Balaguera., Gloria
Jaramillo Ramirez., & Kate Zinszer (2020). Machine learning and dengue
forecasting: Comparing random forests and artificial neural networks for
predicting dengue burden at national and sub-national scales in Colombia. PLOS
Neglected Tropical Diseases | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008056
Nyoni,
S. P., & Nyoni, T (2021). Forecasting ART coverage in Kenya using the
Multilayer perceptron neural network. International Journal of Innovations in
Engineering and Technology (IRJIET), 5 (3): 161-165.
Nyoni,
S. P., & Nyoni, T (2021). Forecasting ART coverage in South Africa using
the Multilayer perceptron neural network. International Journal of Innovations
in Engineering and Technology (IRJIET), 5 (3): 207-211.
Nyoni,
S. P., & Nyoni, T (2021). Forecasting infant mortality rate in Gabon using
artificial neural networks, IRJIET, 5 (3): 592-596
Nyoni,
S. P., & Nyoni, T (2021). Predicting TB incidence in Zimbabwe: Artificial
neural networks reveal TB program success, IRJIET, 5(3): 380-384
Smartson.
P. Nyoni., Thabani Nyoni., Tatenda. A. Chihoho (2021). Forecasting daily new
Covid-19 cases in Botswana using artificial neural networks. International
Journal of innovations in Engineering and Technology (IRJIET), 5 (3):177-186
The
Directorate of Health in Iceland and the Department of Civil Protection and
Emergency Management. COVID-19 in Iceland - statistics. 2020. https://www.covid.is/data