In this research
paper, the ANN approach was applied to analyze TFR in Malawi. The employed data
annual covers the period 1960-2018 and the out-of-sample period ranges over the
period 2019-2030. The residuals and forecast evaluation criteria (Error, MSE
and MAE) of the applied model indicate that the model is stable in forecasting
TFR in Malawi. The results of the study indicate that annual total fertility rates in Malawi are
likely to be around 4.3 births per woman over the out-of-sample period. Therefore, the
Malawian government is encouraged to increase public awareness of family planning programs in order to
reduce adverse sexual and reproductive health (SRH) outcomes, prioritize women
empowerment.
Country : Zimbabwe
1 Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI2 Tatenda. A. CHIHOHO3 Thabani NYONI
ZICHIRe Project, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
Independent Health Economist, Zimbabwe
SAGIT Innovation Center, Harare, Zimbabwe
IRJIET, Volume 5, Issue 8, August 2021 pp. 236-239
Mahesh Karra, David Canning, Daniel Maggio
(2016). The Impact of Family Planning on Fertility, Birth Spacing, and Child
Development in Urban Malawi, pp 1-4.
Kaphagawani NC & Kalipeni E (2017).
Sociocultural factors contributing to teenage pregnancy in Zomba District,
Malawi. Glob Public Health, 12(6):694– 710.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2016.1229354
