Projection of Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in Romania

Abstract

In this research paper, the ANN approach was applied to analyze TFR in Romania. The employed annual data covers the period 1960-2019 and the out-of-sample period ranges over the period 2019-2030. The residuals and forecast evaluation criteria (Error, MSE and MAE) of the applied model indicate that the model is stable in forecasting TFR in Romania. The results of the study indicate that annual total fertility rates in Romania are likely to hover around 1 birth per woman over the out-of-sample period. Therefore, the government is encouraged to promote child bearing by providing incentives to couples.

Country : Zimbabwe

1 Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI2 Tatenda. A. CHIHOHO3 Thabani NYONI

  1. ZICHIRe Project, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
  2. Independent Health Economist, Zimbabwe
  3. SAGIT Innovation Center, Harare, Zimbabwe

IRJIET, Volume 5, Issue 8, August 2021 pp. 404-407

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2021.508090

References

  1. Worldometer (2020). New Zealand demographics. https://www.worldometers.info
  2. Anand E., Unisa S., & Singh J (2017). Intimate partner violence and unintended pregnancy among adolescent and young adult married women in South Asia. J Biosoc Sci, 49(2):206–21.
  3. Sedgh G., Singh S., & Hussain R (2014). Intended and unintended pregnancies worldwide in 2012 and recent trends. Stud Fam Plan, 45(3):301–14.