Time Series Forecasting of Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in Lesotho

Abstract

In this research paper, the ANN approach was applied to analyze TFR in Lesotho. The employed annual data covers the period 1960-2018 and the out-of-sample period ranges over the period 2019-2030. The residuals and forecast evaluation criteria (Error, MSE and MAE) of the applied model indicate that the model is stable in forecasting TFR in Lesotho. The results of the study indicate that annual total fertility rates in Lesotho are likely to remain around 3.0 births per woman over the out-of-sample period. Therefore, the government of Lesotho should focus on improving access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services among adolescents and youths and promotion of women empowerment.

Country : Zimbabwe

1 Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI2 Tatenda. A. CHIHOHO3 Thabani NYONI

  1. ZICHIRe Project, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
  2. Independent Health Economist, Zimbabwe
  3. SAGIT Innovation Center, Harare, Zimbabwe

IRJIET, Volume 5, Issue 8, August 2021 pp. 289-292

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2021.508063

References

  1. Áine Aventin., Stephan Rabie., Sarah Skeen., Mark Tomlinson., Moroesi Makhetha., Zanele Siqabatiso., Maria Lohan., Mike Clarke., Lynne Lohfeld., Allen Thurston & Jackie Stewart (2021) Adaptation of a gender-transformative sexual and reproductive health intervention for adolescent boys in South Africa and Lesotho using intervention mapping, Global Health Action, 14:1, 1927329, DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2021.1927329
  2. UNICEF (2020). Adolescent HIV prevention 2020. Available from: https://data.unicef.org/topic/hivaids/adoles cents-young-people
  3. UNICEF (2016). STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2016: a fair chance for every child. ISBN: 9789280648386. UNICEF, Available at: https:// www.unicef.org/reports/state-worlds-children-2016
  4. UNAIDS (2019). HIV and AIDS estimates country factsheets: Lesotho 2019. Available from: https:// www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/lesotho.
  5. ] Mosaase M L., & Tlebere P (1996). Unsafe abortion and post abortion family planning in Africa: the case of Lesotho. Afr J Fertility Sexuality Reproductive Health, 1:26–28
  6. Lesotho FP2020 Core Indicator Summary Sheet: 2018-2019 Annual Progress Report.