Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
Particle
size reduction is an operation done to corn (Zea mays) to command higher price marketability of the product.
Smaller particle size also improves the digestibility of nutrients making feed
energy conversion efficient. The majority of the available corn mill designs in
the Philippine market are for the village and industrial level operations that
are high in price and capacity. The aim of this study was to develop a
financially feasible hammer mill for small-scale corn milling operation. The
study also considered the separation of the fine corn grits and the coarse corn
grits to provide an option in the utilization as feed to a different age of
animals. The designed and fabricated hammer mill comprised of the milling
chamber, grits outlet, suction fan, cyclone separator, prime mover, and frame.
The hammer mill was evaluated at different operating tip speeds of 28 m/s, 22
m/s, 19 m/s, and 14 m/s using parameters such as the milling capacity, milling
efficiency, particle size output, and electrical energy consumptions. The
result of the evaluation showed that 28 m/s results in a “medium” corn grits
collected at the grits outlet. “Coarse” milled corn was observed at the
operating speed of 22 m/s, 19 m/s, and 14 m/s at the grits outlet. Collected
milled corn at the cyclone separator has a “fine” classification. Simple cost
analysis revealed that the machine has a break-even point of 4,048 kg/yr and a
payback period of 26 days at 2 Php custom rate.
Country : Philippines
IRJIET, Volume 5, Issue 9, September 2021 pp. 46-50