This study uses annual time series data on adolescent fertility rate for Cuba from 1960 to 2020 to predict future trends of adolescent fertility rate over the period 2021 to 2030. The forecast evaluation criteria of the applied model indicate that the ANN (12, 12, 1) model is stable. The neural network model projections revealed that adolescent fertility will hover around 50 births per 1000 women aged 15-19 throughout the out of sample period. Therefore, we encourage the Cuban government to increase awareness campaigns among communities, create adolescent friendly healthcare facilities, fund youth empowerment programs and strictly enforce laws to protect women’s rights.