Tracking Future Trends of Adolescent Fertility for Guatemala Using Holt’s Double Exponential Smoothing Technique

Smartson. P. NYONIZICHIRe Project, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, ZimbabweThabani NYONIIndependent Researcher & Health Economist, Harare, Zimbabwe

Vol 6 No 12 (2022): Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2022 | Pages: 286-290

International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology

OPEN ACCESS | Research Article | Published Date: 16-03-2023

doi Logo doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2022.612054

Abstract

This study uses annual time series data of adolescent fertility rate for Guatemala from 1960 to 2020 to predict future trends of adolescent fertility rate over the period 2021 to 2030. The study utilizes Holt’s linear exponential smoothing model. The optimal values of smoothing constants α and β are 0.9 and 0.3 respectively based on minimum MSE. The results of the study indicate that annual adolescent fertility rate will continue to decline throughout the out of sample period. Therefore, we encourage authorities in Guatemala to improve accessibility of sexual and reproductive health services among teenagers, improve girl child education, scale up awareness campaigns among the communities, provide financial support to youth empowerment projects and continually enforce laws to protect women’s rights and end child marriages.

Keywords

.


Citation of this Article

Smartson. P. NYONI, Thabani NYONI, “Tracking Future Trends of Adolescent Fertility for Guatemala Using Holt’s Double Exponential Smoothing Technique” Published in International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET, Volume 6, Issue 12, pp 286-290, December 2022. Article DOI https://doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2022.612054

References
  1. Ministry of Health and Social Assistance (2012). http://www.ipsnews.net/2012/04/guatemala-ndash-regional-leader-in-teenpregnancies/
  2. German A. Ospina (2015). Why is Guatemala’s teen pregnancy rate so high?pp. 1-8.
  3. Tuschman (2012). https://tuschman.wordpress.com/2012/05/02/teenage-pregnancy-in-guatemala/
  4. Ticotimes (2014). http://www.ticotimes.net/2014/06/16/guatemala-has-the-highest-teenage-pregnancyrate-in-latin-america-and-its-getting-worse
  5. Observatorio en Salud Reproductiva. Embarazos en adolescentes. Guate‑ mala; 2019. https:// osarg uatem ala. org/ embar azo/ datos/.
  6. Observatorio en Salud Reproductiva. Embarazos y registro de nacimien‑ tos de madres adolescentes año 2020. Guatemala; 2020. https:// osarg uatem ala. org/ embar azos‑y‑ regis tro‑ de‑ nacim ientos‑ de‑ madres‑ adole scent es‑ ano‑ 2020/
  7. ONU Guatemala (2014). Guatemala: Estudio de Situación del País, 2014. Guate‑ mala: ONU; 2014. https:// onu. org. gt/ wp‑ content/ uploads/ 2016/ 04/ Estud io‑ de‑ Situa cion‑ Guate mala. compressed. pdf.
  8. Araujo Silva A.C., Santos Andrade M., Souza da Silva R., Jambeiro Evange‑ lista T., Santos Bittencourt I., and de NascimentoPaixão G.P (2013). Risk factors that contribute to the occurrence of pregnancy in adolescence: an integrative literature review. Cuidarte. 2013; 4:531–9.
  9. WHO (2017). World Health Organization. Fact sheet: Adolescents: Health risks and solutions. Geneva.
  10. World Bank (2020). Adolescent fertility rate women aged 15-19.