Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
The present study focused on
evaluating the performance of the combined generating unit using the second law
of thermodynamics and under different operating conditions, including the
external ambient temperature and the compression ratio. The results showed that
when the compression ratio changed from 8 to 16, the generated power and
thermal efficiency in the Combined unit and the efficiency of the second law of
the Combined unit would increase by (4.2%), (9.815%) (8.64%), respectively with
the increase in the compression ratio from 8 to 16. In order to find out the
amount of exergy destruction, the second law of thermodynamics was used to
determine the greatest amount of available destructive energy in all components
of the Combined generating unit, starting from the simple gas unit and ending
with the Combined generating unit, as the results showed that the exergy
destruction relative to the simple gas unit decreases with high the external
ambient temperature is from 100C to 500C and the highest
value of the exergy destruction is in the combustion chamber and is estimated
at (228.9MW). While the highest value of
the exergy destruction was obtained in the steam generation system is (138.9MW)
at the external ambient temperature of 100C, the steam unit was also
affected by the increase in the external ambient temperature and the highest
value of the exergy destruction is (5.654MW) at the temperature of the external
environment The ambient is 500C and the maximum amount of energy
available destroyed in a combined generating unit is MW (496,356) at an ambient
temperature of 100C.
Country : Iraq
IRJIET, Volume 6, Issue 3, March 2022 pp. 1-6