Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
The use of
permanent-magnet brushless dc motor (BLDC) in low-power appliances is
increasing because of its features of high efficiency, wide speed range, and
low maintenance. This project deals with a power factor correction (PFC) based
Cuk converter fed brushless DC motor (BLDC) drive as a cost effective solution
for low power applications. The speed of the BLDC motor is controlled by
varying the Dc bus voltage of voltage source inverter (VSI) which uses a low
frequency switching of VSI (electronic commutation of BLDC motor) for low
switching losses. A diode bridge rectifier (DBR) followed by a Cuk converter
working in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) is used for control DC link
voltage with unity power factor at AC mains. Nowadays, PMBLDC has become more
advantageous than induction motor. This rare earth PM not only improves the
steady state performance of the motor but also its power density (output power
to mass ratio), dynamic performance and also its quality. Also, the cost of
rare earth permanent magnet also decreasing day by day hence is making these
motors highly popular. Due to the improvement in the semiconductors field, the
control of the brushless motor is easy with effective cost and also the drive
is operated in wide speed ranges with good efficiency. In PMBLDC the power
losses are at stator side, where the heat is easily transferred from the ribbed
frame. Considerable improvement in dynamic performance of BLDC motor drive is
achieved since low inertia at the rotor and due to air gap magnetic flux
density is high and current limitations are speed independent.
Country : India
IRJIET, Volume 6, Issue 6, June 2022 pp. 280-284