Isolation Analysis of Northern Villages in Lagonoy, Camarines Sur, Philippines

Abstract

This study analyzed the present situation of road network in northern villages of the municipality of Lagonoy. Specifically, this described the physical characteristics of the municipality in relation to the location of the isolated villages. This quantified the physical causes of direct road inaccessibility from the identified villages to the municipal proper and illustrated the physical causes of road inaccessibility between the adjoining villages. The data was obtained through site visit, remote sensing, Geographical Information System (GIS) and Digital Elevation Modelling (DEM). A spatial metrics was created to characterize landscape structures in the area. This study found that only small portion of the land area of the municipality is flat to gently sloping while majority are from moderately steep to very steep. The physical causes of direct road inaccessibility are that only small portion of the access road will pass on slope categorized as flat to gentle while major portion are from moderately steep to very steep slope. The physical causes of road inaccessibility are attributed to strongly sloped terrain, obstruction of rivers while others are obstructed with sea water. The situation is in need of harder effort of the municipal government to prioritize in the development plan and to collaborate with the neighboring municipalities, the provincial government or congress since there are situations that connecting with adjoining villages outside their territorial jurisdiction can provide a better and inexpensive approach.

Country : Philippines

1 Raymundo V. Romero

  1. Professor V, College of Engineering and Technology, Partido State University, Goa, Camarines Sur, Philippines

IRJIET, Volume 6, Issue 7, July 2022 pp. 60-65

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2022.607010

References

  1. Nathan J Doogan, Megan E Roberts, Mary Ellen Wewers, Erin R Tanenbaum, Elizabeth A Mumford, Frances A Stillman, Validation of a new continuous geographic isolation scale: A tool for rural health disparities research, J. Social Science and Medicine, Vol. 2018, no. 215, pp. 123-132, 2018.
  2. Lokesha M.N and Mahesha M., Impact of road infrastructure on agricultural development and rural road infrastructure development programmes in India, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, vol. 5, no. 11), pp. 1-7, 2016.
  3. J. Vernon Henderson, Zmarak Shalizi& Anthony J. Venables, Geography and development, Journal of Economic Geography, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 81-105, 2001.
  4. Dylan C. Kesler and Robert S. Walker, Geographic distribution of isolated indigenous societies in Amazonia and the efficacy of indigenous territories, Plos One, vol,. 10, no. 5, 2015.
  5. MahvishShami, The Impact of Connectivity on Market Interlinkages: Evidence from Rural Punjab, World Development, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 999-1012, 2012.
  6. Yung-Hsiang Cheng & Ssu-Yun Chen, Perceived accessibility, mobility, and connectivity of public transportation systems, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, vol. 2015, no. 77, pp. 386-403, 2015.
  7. Qiushan Li, Kabilijiang Wumaier & Mikiko Ishikawa, The spatial analysis and sustainability of rural cultural landscapes: Linpan settlements in China’s Chengdu plain, Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 16), 4431, 2019.
  8. Robert S. Walker,  Marcus J. Hamilton and Aaron A. Groth, Remote sensing and conservation of isolated indigenous villages in Amazonia, Royal Society Open Science, 1:140246, 2014.
  9. Weixing Wang, Nan Yang, Yi Zhang, Fengping Wang, Ting Cao, Patrik Eklund, A review of road extraction from remote sensing images, Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 271-282, 2016.
  10. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Fourth Edition, Rome, 2006.
  11. Francisco Aguilera, Luis M. Valenzuela, André Botequilha-Leitão,, (2011), Landscape metrics in the analysis of urban land use patterns: A case study in a Spanish metropolitan area, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 99, no. 3-4, pp. 226-238, 2011.
  12. Roger Hillson, Joel D. Alejandre, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Rashid Ansumana, Alfred S. Bockarie, Umaru Bangura, Joseph M. Lamin, Anthony P. Malanoski,and David A. Stenger, (2014), Methods for determining the uncertainty of population estimates derived from satellite Imagery and limited survey data: a case study of Bo City, Sierra Leone, Plos One, vol. 9, no. 11,  e112241, 2014.
  13. Archith Bency, Swati Rallapalli, Raghu K. Ganti and Mudhakar Srivatsa, Beyond spatial auto regressive models: predicting prices with satellite imagery, Paper presented in 2017 IEE Winter Conference on Application of Computer Vision. 2017.
  14. Christopher Yeh, Anthony Perez, Marshall Burke, (2020), Using publicly available satellite imagery and deep learning to understand economic well-being in Africa, Natural Communication 11, 2583(2020).
  15. K.E. Seutoali and Heinz Beckedahi, A review of road related soil erosion: an assessment of causes, evaluation techniques and available control measures, Earth Sciences Research Journal, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 73-80, 2015.
  16. Navaro-Hevia and Lima-Farias, Jose Carlos de Araujo, Catalina Osorio-Pelaez and Valentin Pando, Soil erosion in steep road cut slopes in Palencia, Spain, Land Degradation and Development, vol. 27, no. 2, 2015.
  17. Erhan Cal Kan, Environmental impacts of forest road construction on mountainous terrain, Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, vol. 10, no. 1, 2013.
  18. SaffetYagiz, Machine selection criteria for mechanical excavation of natural materials, Paper Presented in 11th International Material Symposium at Denzil, Turkey, pp. 113-117, 2006.
  19. Manuel Luis Tender, Joao Pedro Couto and Luis Braganca, (2017), The role of underground construction for the mobility, quality of life and economic and social sustainability of urban regions, REM-International Engineering Journal, vol. 70, no. 3, 2017.
  20. Upali Pannilage, Community Participation in village road construction and maintenance, Paper Presented at The International Seminar on Accessibility and Rural Development Planning Rajasthan, India, November 25 – 26, 2000.
  21. Demenge, Jonathan P, The road to Lingshed: manufactured isolation and experienced mobility in Ladakh. HIMALAYA, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 51-60, 2013.
  22. ShenelleJanalyn Sewell and Sumaiya Desai, The impacts of undeveloped roads on the livelihoods of rural women: case study of Nyamana community, Review of Social Sciences, vol. 1, no. 8, pp. 15-29, 2016.
  23. Santanu Panda and Arup Majunder, A review of rural development programmes in India, International Journal of Research in Sociology and Social Anthropology, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 37-40, 2013.
  24. Francis John Gichaga, The impact of road improvements on road safety and related characteristics, International Association of Traffic and Safety Sciences Research, vol. 40, pp. 72-75, 2017.
  25. Donovan Mcgrowder, Lennox Wayne Anderson-Jackson, Forrester Rohan and Edie Carla, The impact of the North Coast highway on socioeconomic status and family life of residents in Bogue village, Jamaica, Asian Social Science, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 29-37, 2009.