Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
The study
examined flood risk zones as ecological constraint to housing development and
the response of residential property owners in the Calabar metropolis, Nigeria.
Multi-research design was used to map flood risk zones. The continuous data types
include satellite imageries, digital elevation model, distance to river and
administrative boundary data made up secondary data. Primary data include
questionnaires administered to 400 respondents based on the Taro Yamane sample
size formula and multi criteria analysis was adopted to select flood prone
zones. Findings revealed that places such as MCC road, Old Odukpani Road, Good
luck Jonathan Bypass, IBB way, Murtala Mohammed way, Marian and Ndidem Iso Road
are located at the very low risk zones. Furthermore, areas located within the
Low-risk zone include: Atu street, Ediba Road, Palm street, Summit hills road,
Uwanse road, Orok–orok streets, Mary Slessor avenue, 4th avenue and Barracks
road. More so, streets such as: Eyo-Ita, Court road, Ekorinim, New Airport
road, Atimbo, Bedwell street and Diamond road are located within the Moderate
risk zone. Lastly, areas like Jebs road, Edem Ekpo street, Afokang street and
Hawkins road fall under the low-risk zones, while no street was classified as
very high-risk zone. However flash floods do a lot of damage to properties of
urban residents yet many find it difficult to relocate due to cost
implicatioin. 69.5% of respondents experience severe flooding 3 to 4 times a
year while 10.5% and 20% experience the disaster twice and once respectively in
a year. Majority of the respondents depend on government preventive measures.
Mixed layouts varying from walled, unwalled to kindred has not help matters.
Indication that Calabar is urbanizing rapidly with weak planning agency leading
to irrationality of developers in land acquisition.
Country : Nigeria
IRJIET, Volume 6, Issue 9, September 2022 pp. 9-17