Marine Pollution and Respiratory System of Elasmobranch Fishes in Course of Study under Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP)

Abstract

The three fourth area of Earth is covered by ocean. The water quality of ocean is salted and it is also called the marine water in marine water the elasmobranches fishes are living and also phasing the pollution problem. The fishes take oxygen for respiration from water resources. In water resources the oxygen is dissolved. The pollutants also enter with dissolved oxygen from water resources. The respiratory system is influenced by the marine pollutants. According to the guidelines of Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP), the integrated studies of Earth, Oceans, marine water and it's pollution, elasmobranches fishes and respiratory system of elasmobranches fishes are essential to complete the studies and researches and making the course of studies at various levels of Biology.

Country : India

1 Dr. Ashwani Kumar Gupta

  1. Assistant Professor of Zoology, Regional Institute of Education, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India

IRJIET, Volume 7, Issue 11, November 2023 pp. 725-728

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2023.711095

References

  1. ESSENTIAL REFERENCE WORLD ATLAS. A DORLING KINDERSLEY BOOK, Penguin Books India Ltd.
  2. NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC WORLD RECORDS ANSWER BOOK. NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC. WASHINGTON DC.
  3. Asthana D.K., Meera Asthana (1999). ENVIRONMENT Problems and Solutions. S. Chand and company Ltd. Ram Nagar, New Delhi. (INDIA).
  4. Gupta, A.K. (1992), study of Effectiveness of Local Resources in conservation of Phenomena of Life and Programme of Biology Education. Ph.D. thesis submitted to the H.N.B, Garhwal University, Srinagar (Dist. Pauri) - U.P.
  5. Khanna S.S., H.R. Singh (2005). A Text Book of Fish Biology and Fisheries. Narendra Publishing House, Delhi (INDIA).
  6. Kumar H.D. (1996). Modern Concepts of Ecology, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi (INDIA).
  7. Marshal A.J., T. Jeffery Parker, William A. Haswell, Parkar and Haswell (1995) Text Book of Zoology vertebrates (volume 2). A. I. T.B.S. Publishers and Distributors, Delhi (INDIA).
  8. Sharma P.D (2013) Environmental Biology and Toxicology, Rastogi Publication, Meerut (INDIA).
  9. Yadav R.S. (1980). An Experimental study of Comparison between Lecture Method on VII grade student. J. Edu. Res. Ext. 17:51-52.
  10. nete.gov.in/website/introduction/ITEP.aspx
  11. Indian express.com
  12. www.linksindia.com/pube/national education policy 2023 overview
  13. vikaspedia.in/education/career-guidance/career-option/ministry-of-education-notifies-four-year-integrated-teacher-education- programme.