Strategic Scheme to Decarbonize Indian Road Freight: Using a Techno-Legal Framework

Abstract

The transportation sector is one of the largest contributors to carbon emissions globally and road freight specifically contributes significantly to India's carbon footprint. The Indian Road freight industry is growing rapidly but is contributing significantly to CO2 emissions. With the pressing need to mitigate climate change, it is imperative to focus on decarbonizing the road freight sector in India. This research aims to explore the technological changes required to achieve this goal. The study will examine current technologies and innovations such as electric vehicles, alternative fuels, and efficient logistics management systems, and assess their potential for reducing emissions in the Indian road freight sector. Additionally, the study will also evaluate the feasibility of implementing these technologies in the Indian context, including infrastructure and policy requirements. Furthermore, the study will also identify potential barriers to adoption and propose solutions to overcome them.

Country : India

1 Sarvesh Shaw2 Shaant Mittal3 Shobhin Bansal

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India
  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India
  3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India

IRJIET, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2023 pp. 168-173

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2023.704027

References

  1. Sunil, A. Modeling and Validation of an Automobile Evaporative Emission Carbon Canister. Ohio State University, 2019.
  2. The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), The University of California, Davis. Pathways to a Low-Carbon Transport System in India. 2016.
  3. McKinnon A. Freight transport in a low-carbon world: Assessing opportunities for cutting emissions. 2016.
  4. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. “Road transport statistics”, Government of India. 2016.
  5. International Transport Forum. Towards Road Freight Decarbonisation: Trends, Measures and Policies. OECD. 2018.
  6. Laursone G, Dislers K, Keremet M. CO2 Emission Reduction Practices of Road Freight Transportation: Which could be Implemented by Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Latvia. Jonkoping International Business School. 2011.
  7. Rahman M Z. Reducing CO2 Emission for Inbound Logistics. Jonkoping University. 2020.
  8. Sun J, Yang Z, Peng D, Zhong C, Zhang T, and Li Z. Experimental study on working capacity of carbon canister based on Euro VI. 8th International Symposium on Vehicle Emission Supervision and Environment Protection, 2022.
  9. Suganthi V, Samuelraj K. A Comprehensive Study on the Automobile Industry of India. International Journal of Business and Administration Research Review. 2017.
  10. Kumar S.S., Balasubramanian R and Subramanian R. Vehicular Emissions in India: Present Scenario, Health Impacts and Future Perspectives. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2020; 23: 34-35.
  11. Bhatia P, Gupta K. A Feasibility Study of Implementation Of Green Tax. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. February 2020.
  12. Shell. Decarbonising Road Freight: Getting Into Gear. 2021.
  13. Sharma A. An Assessment of India's Vehicle Scrappage Policy 2021. Indian Journal of Transport Management. 2021.
  14. Niranjan KS, Kritika K. A Study on the Implementation of Vehicle Scrappage Policy in India. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT). 2021.
  15. Kumar S, Kwon H-T, Choi K-H, Lim W, Cho J H, Tak K, Il Moon. LNG: An eco-friendly cryogenic fuel for sustainable development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2016.
  16. Shah R V. Financial Incentives for Promotion of Electric Vehicles in India- An Analysis Using the Environmental Policy Framework. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, An International Quarterly Scientific Journal. 2022.
  17. Deshpande P, Saxe C De, Ainalis D, Miles J and Cebon D. Accelerating road freight electrification in various countries using electric road systems. University of Cambridge. 2000.
  18. Researcandmarkets.com. Freight and Logistics Market - Growth, Trends, and Forecasts (2020 - 2025). 2020.
  19. Vidhi R, Shrivastava P. A Review of Electric Vehicle Lifecycle Emissions and Policy Recommendations to Increase EV Penetration in India. Transportation Research Procedia. 2018.
  20. Mirgal N. Indian Automotive Industry towards Bharat Stage-VI Emission Norms: A Technical Review. International Journal of Engineering Research and Advanced Technology (IJERAT). 2017.
  21. Niti Aayog. Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS): Policy Framework and its Deployment Mechanism in India. 2022.
  22. Niti Aayog, RMI. Transforming Trucking in India. 09 2022.
  23. Ostermark E. Modeling of a Purge Heated Carbon Canister Using CFD. Chalmers University of Technology, 2018.
  24. Yoo I K, Upadhyay D and Rizzoni G. A Control-Oriented Carbon Canister Model. SAE. 1999. https://doi.org/10.4271/1999-01-1103.
  25. Hata H, Yamada H, Yanai K, Kugata M, Noumura G, Tonokura K. Modeling evaporative emissions from parked gasoline cars based on vehicle carbon canister experiments. Elsevier, 2018.
  26. Itakura H, Kato N, Kohama T, Hyoudou Y and Murai T. Studies on Carbon Canisters to Satisfy LEVII EVAP. SAE International, 2000.
  27. George A. Lavoie, Philip. J. Johnson and Jeffrey F. Hood. Carbon Canister Modeling for Evaporative Emissions: Adsorption and Thermal Effects. SAE International, 1996.
  28. IEA. Fuel Economy in India. 2021.
  29. Chen R, Xu P, Yao H. Decarbonization of China's regional power grid by 2050 in the government development planning scenario. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 2023.
  30. Moghaddam, M. M., Nazemi, A., & Khoshnevisan, B. A review of life cycle assessment studies of renewable energy systems: An analysis of key findings and methodological limitations. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems. 2022.
  31. Huang and J. R. Fair. Study of the Adsorption and Desorption of Multiple Adsorbates in a Fixed Bed. A.I.Ch.E. 1988.
  32. Hou X, Liu X, Liu Z, Yan F, Yuan S, Jin X. Flow Field Simulation and Experimental Evaluation of Carbon Canister Based on FLUENT. IEEE. 2010.
  33. Mulholland E, Teter J, Cazzola P, McDonald Z, P. Ó Gallachóir B. The long haul towards decarbonising road freight – A global assessment to 2050. Applied Energy. 2018.
  34. Sircar S and Kumar R. Adiabatic Adsorption of Bulk Binary Gas Mixtures: Analysis by Constant Pattern Model. Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1983.
  35. Cooney O. Numerical Investigation of Adiabatic Fixed-Bed Adsorption. Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1974.
  36. Climate Action Tracker. Decarbonising the Indian transport sector pathways and policies. 2020.
  37. IEA. CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion Statistics: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy. International Energy Agency. 2017.
  38. Haugen M.J., Paoli L, Cullen J, Cebon D, and Boies A M. A fork in the road: Which energy pathway offers the greatest energy efficiency and CO2 reduction potential for low-carbon vehicles?. Applied Energy. 2021.