Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
The
research study was on the Chemistry of corrosion of metals – as a resource for
teaching the concepts of redox reactions and electrochemistry through
deployment of materials within the learner’s immediate environment. This was
undertaken to find a solution to persistent students’ poor performance on the
difficult concepts of redox reactions and electrochemistry in tertiary
institutions. Three hypotheses were formulated to guide the study in
investigating the effects of gender and computational ability on students
achievement on the concepts, when exposed to experiments on the corrosion of
metals and standard galvanic cell experiments, relevant literature were
reviewed on various subheadings like improvisation in science teaching,
students’ academic performance in science (Chemistry), gender and academic
performance, corrosion, types and mechanism, and demonstrating redox reactions
in electrochemical systems. A non-randomized pre-test, post-test control group
was used for the study and 100 students were drawn from four (4) intact classes
in four (4) selected Colleges of Education in Cross River and Akwa Ibom States
respectively from a population of (250) two hundred and fifty students. The
instrument used in collecting data for the study was the test on redox reaction
and electrochemistry (TORE) and test on computational ability (TOCA). Kurder
Richardson formula 20 was used to establish the reliability of the test
instruments and the validated instruments were administered to the subjects by
the researchers. The following procedure was adopted in carrying out the
research. Pre-test was administered to two groups and also computational
ability test. After four weeks of teaching using corrosion of metals with
galvanic cells to the experimental group, post-test was administered after
treatment, and also after three weeks retention test was administered. Data
collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, t – test and analysis of
covariance (ANCOVA). All hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance.
The results indicated that teaching learning experiences/materials and students
computational ability significantly influence students’ performance on the
concepts whereas gender does not. Result also indicates that experiments on
corrosion of metals can be used to enhance students’ performance on redox
reaction and electrochemistry. The adoption and inclusion of experiments on
corrosion of metals among learning experiments for teaching redox reaction and
electrochemistry in tertiary institution were recommended.
Country : Nigeria
IRJIET, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2023 pp. 39-45