An Innovative Concept for an Intelligent Organic Waste Collection Bin that Rewards Users in Oman

Abstract

As urbanization accelerates in Oman, efficient organic waste management becomes a critical challenge. This paper presents the design and development of a novel Smart Organic Waste Collection bin (SOWCB) equipped with an innovative reward system to encourage and incentivize users for responsible waste disposal in Oman. The SOWCB integrates renewable energy and sensor technologies, including RFID, load sensors, and ultrasonic sensors connected to microcontrollers to monitor and optimize the waste collection process. The innovative reward system embedded in the design offers users tangible incentives for their environmentally responsible behaviour. Further, this incentive shall be claimed by the users from the sponsors in exchange for exposure to their business ads displayed through the bin. The development involves a multidisciplinary approach incorporating 2D and 3D design using Autodesk Inventor software, mechanical fabrication, and electronic and software engineering. The paper details the bin's novel technical aspects, scope for implementation and possible outcomes. The research evaluates the effectiveness of the proposed system through pilot studies conducted in selected areas of Oman, providing insights into user acceptance, system reliability and overall organic waste management improvements. This research aligns with Be'ah's vision "to conserve the environment of our beautiful Oman for our future generations".

Country : Sultanate of Oman

1 Al-Azhar Muslem Khalfan Masieid Al-Shukairi2 Ahmed Abdullah Saud Rashid Al-Amri3 Ali Said Ali Shahdad Al-Balushi4 Salim Abdallah Mohammed Said Al Mashaykhi5 Chethan Godlumane Ramesh6 Salim Obaid Sakin Al-Talaii7 Rajababu Natarajan8 Dr. Ramesh Palanisamy

  1. Bachelor in Mechanical, Engineering Department, UTAS Ibra, Sultanate of Oman
  2. Bachelor in Mechanical, Engineering Department, UTAS Ibra, Sultanate of Oman
  3. Bachelor in Mechanical, Engineering Department, UTAS Ibra, Sultanate of Oman
  4. Bachelor in Mechanical, Engineering Department, UTAS Ibra, Sultanate of Oman
  5. Lecturer, Engineering Department, UTAS Ibra, Sultanate of Oman
  6. Technician, Engineering Department, UTAS Ibra, Sultanate of Oman
  7. Technician, Engineering Department, UTAS Ibra, Sultanate of Oman
  8. Lecturer, IT Department, UTAS Ibra, Sultanate of Oman

IRJIET, Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2024 pp. 188-195

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2024.801023

References

  1. Abushammala MFM, Qazi WA, Azam MH, et al. “Economic and environmental benefits of landfill gas utilization in Oman”, Waste Management and Research 34: 717–723, 2016.
  2. Wajeeha A Qazi, Mohammed FM Abushammala and Mohammed-HashamAzam“Multi-criteria decision analysis of waste-to-energy technologies for municipal solid waste management in Sultanate of Oman”, Waste Management & Research, Vol. 36(7) 594–605, 2018.
  3. Baawain M, Al-Mamun A, Omidvarborna H, et al. “Ultimate composition analysis of municipal solid waste in Muscat”, Journal of Cleaner Production 148: 355–362, 2017.
  4. Wajeeha A Qazi et al., “Multi-criteria decision analysis of waste-to-energy technologies for municipal solid waste management in Sultanate of Oman, Waste Management & Research, Vol. 36(7) 594–605, 2018.
  5. Thenmozhi, Murugaian, Palanivel, Hamed Sulaiman, “Generation and Composition of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, Sultan Qaboos University, Elsevier, APCBEE Procedia Volumen 10, Page 96-102, 2014.
  6. Sandeep Bhatia et al., “Reward-Based Intelligent Garbage Management System”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics, and Instrumentation Engineering (IJAREEIE) | e-ISSN: 2278 – 8875, p-ISSN: 2320 – 3765, www.ijareeie.com, Impact Factor: 6.392, Volume 9, Issue 4, April 2020.
  7. Ganesh Prasad Raoet al., “Waste Management Using Reward System, ISSN: 0193-4120 Page No. 4935-4938, May - June 2020.
  8. Sadiq Mohamed Irfan et al., “IoT-based smart garbage collection system and alert system”, International Journal of Advanced Research, Ideas and Innovations in technology, 858, ISSN: 2454-132X impact factor: 4.295 (Volume 4, Issue 5) 2018.
  9. S. Vinoth Kumar and T. Senthil Kumaran, “Smart garbage monitoring and clearance system using internet of things”, International Conference on Smart Technologies and Management for Computing, Communication, Controls, Energy and Materials (ICSTM), 2017.
  10. Mohammed F.M, Abushammala, Wajeeha A. Qazi, “Efficient approach for improving municipal solid waste management in Oman: towards sustainable development”, International Journal of Environment and Waste Management, Vol.27 No.3, 2021.
  11. Joe Dodgshun, “Smart containers to reward people for recycling properly”, HORIZON the EU Research & Innovation Magazine, 05 June 2018.
  12. Matthew Franchetti “Development of a Novel Food Waste Collection Kiosk and Waste-to-Energy Business Model" MDPI, 29 August 2016
  13. P. Deepa, Kavitha Subramani, M. Shaanvanthi, Design and Development of Mobile Application for Waste Management", International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering, Volume 8 Issue VIII Aug 2020.
  14. P Ranjana, “IoT Based Smart Garbage Collection Using RFID and Sensors” Journal of Physics: Conference series, 1818012225
  15. Saurabh Sonkar, Sauraj Mishra, Swapnil Somvanshi, “Design and fabrication of solid waste collector”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Volume: 06 Issue: 11 | Nov 2019.