International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET International Open Access, Monthly, Peer Reviewed, Reputed Journal ISSN (online): 2581-3048

Impact Factor (2025): 6.9

DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET

PDMS-Based U-Slotted Patch and Meander Line Antennas for Search and Rescue Applications

Abstract

This study focuses on the development of a low-profile meander line-based antenna as well as a U-slotted patch antenna that was built specifically for the requirements of search and rescue operations. Both of these antennas serve as the primary focus of this investigation. Both the meander line antenna and the U-slotted patch antenna that are being considered are planned to be constructed on a substrate that is made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). PDMS is selected because of its desired features, which include its durability, flexibility, resistance to water, and adaptability for deployment in demanding environmental circumstances. The usage of the search and rescue application necessitates the operation at a relatively lower frequency of 406 MHz, which in turn necessitates the utilization of antennas that have a longer electrical length. As a consequence of this, these antennas have a propensity to have larger physical dimensions. In order to circumvent the problem, it is possible to make use of U-Slotted Patch and Meander Line Antennas, which will result in a smaller dimension. This was proved by the results of the simulation, which showed that the antenna functioned at a central frequency of 406 MHz, displaying a bandwidth of 40.5 MHz for the U-slotted patch antenna and 67.49 MHz for the meander line antenna, respectively. Concerning the two antennas, these bandwidths were equivalent to a fractional bandwidth percentage of 9.9% and 16.55%, respectively, when evaluated at -10 dB of the reflection coefficient.

Country : Kingdom of Saudi Arabia / Malaysia

1 Hidayath Mirza2 Rais Ahmad Sheikh3 Preethi Rajan4 Nishat Sultana5 Mohd Aminudin Jamlos6 Shahir Hussain

  1. Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  2. Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  3. Department of Business Administration, Applied College, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  4. Department of Business Administration, Applied College, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  5. Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia
  6. Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

IRJIET, Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2024 pp. 81-87

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2024.801011

Full Paper
Download

References

  1. S. M. Catalogue and U. States, “COSPAS-SARSAT,” pp. 1–85, 2012.
  2. H. Mirza, P. J. Soh, R. A. Sheikh, A. A. Al-Hadi, T. M. Hossain, and S. Yan, “A Flexible Wearable Linear-to-Circular Polarizer for GNSS Application,” ICEICT 2020 - IEEE 3rd Int. Conf. Electron. Inf. Commun. Technol., pp. 337–340, 2020.
  3. H. Mirza et al., “Swastika-Shaped Flexible Linear to Circular Polarizer using Textiles,” vol. 100, no. 1, pp. 2–4.
  4. G. Kumar, V. K. Singh, and M. B. Mahajan, “Broadband blade antenna operating in UHF band for ELT application,” 2nd International Conference on Wireless, Antenna and Microwave Symposium, WAMS 2023. 2023.
  5. J. V King, “Overview of the Cospas-Sarsat Satellite System for Search and Rescue.”
  6. E. Faridah et al., “A Wearable Textile Dipole for Search and Rescue Application,” vol. 1, pp. 1–4, 2016.
  7. A.A. Corner, “Body-Worn Antennas Making a Splash : Lifejacket-Integrated Antennas for Global Search and Rescue Satellite System,” vol. 55, no. 2, 2013.
  8. A.A. Serra, P. Nepa, and G. Manara, “A Wearable Two-Antenna System on a Life Jacket for Cospas-Sarsat Personal Locator Beacons,” vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 1035–1042, 2012.
  9. H. Mirza et al., “Deployable Linear-to-Circular Polarizer Using PDMS Based on Unloaded and Loaded Circular FSS Arrays for Pico-Satellites,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 2034–2041, 2019.
  10. T. Hossain et al., “Broadband Single-Layered , Single-Sided Flexible Linear-to-Circular Polarizer Using Square Loop Array for S-Band Pico-Satellites,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 149262–149272, 2019.
  11. H. Mirza et al., “A crossed dodecagonal deployable polarizer on textile and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates,” Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process., vol. 124, no. 2, p. 178, 2018.
  12. K. F. Tong and T. P. Wong, “Circularly polarized U-slot antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 55, no. 8, pp. 2382–2385, 2007.
  13. R. Behavior, S. U-slot, and D. U. Antenna, “DUAL U-SLOT ANTENNA,” pp. 14–17.
  14. S. Weigand, G. H. Huff, K. H. Pan, and J. T. Bernhard, “Analysis and design of broad-band single-layer rectangular U-slot microstrip patch antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 457–468, 2003.
  15. P. J. Soh, G. A. E. Vandenbosch, S. L. Ooi, and N. H. M. Rais, “Design of a broadband all-textile slotted PIFA,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 2012.
  16. T. Althobaiti, A. Sharif, J. Ouyang, N. Ramzan, and Q. H. Abbasi, “Planar Pyramid Shaped UHF RFID Tag Antenna with Polarisation Diversity for IoT Applications Using Characteristics Mode Analysis,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 103684–103696, 2020.
  17. N. W. Hlaing, K. Kamardin, Y. Yamada, T. Arima, M. Takahashi, and N. Michishita, “Analytical Equations for Designing Meander Line Antennas,” IEEE Open J. Antennas Propag., vol. PP, p. 1, 2024.
  18. H. Mirza and M. F. Elahi, “A UHF-RFID tag antenna for commercial applications,” Proc. ICECE 2008 - 5th Int. Conf. Electr. Comput. Eng., vol. 00, no. December 2008, pp. 764–767, 2008.
  19. H. Mirza, M. I. Ahmed, and M. F. Elahi, “Circularly polarized compact passive RFID tag antenna,” in Proceedings of ICECE 2008 - 5th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2008.
  20. R. A. Sheikh et al., “Design of a Compact Meander-Based Antenna for Search and Rescue using PDMS,” Proc. - CAMA 2019 IEEE Int. Conf. Antenna Meas. Appl., pp. 258–260, 2019.

Copyright @ 2026-2017 IRJIET. All Right Reserved.

Developed by Byzero Technologies