International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET International Open Access, Monthly, Peer Reviewed, Reputed Journal ISSN (online): 2581-3048

Impact Factor (2025): 6.9

DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET

Investigation of the Autecology of Hawthorn in Northwestern Syria

Abstract

This research was carried out in Idlib Governorate, located in northwestern Syria, during the years 2021, 2022, and 2023. The self-environment of the Crataegus genus was also studied in the study areas, by conducting botanical surveys there, according to the Braun-Blanquet method. The results showed that Crataegus has environmental flexibility as it spreads in multiple bioclimatic environments. Specie Crataegus monogyna belonging to the order Quercetaliapubescentis, which follows the Querceteapubescentis order, whose components are part of the plant alliance Quercioninfectoriae. Which includes deciduous oak forests within the Supra-Mediterranean structure. As for the species C. azarolus, it belongs to the order Quercetaliailicis, which belongs to the class Querceteailicis, and whose components are considered within the botanical alliance QuercionCalliprini within the Eu-Mediterranean structure. In general, the hawthorn did not constitute a characteristic type of species, but was always accompanying species, and did not rise to the level of characteristic types of species included in the designation of plant communities specialized in it.

Country : Syria

1 Rasha OBIDEEN2 Dr. Amin ALHASAN3 Prof. Rida DRAIE

  1. Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Idlib University, Syria
  2. Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Idlib University, Syria
  3. Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Idlib University, Syria

IRJIET, Volume 8, Issue 10, October 2024 pp. 124-138

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2024.810018

Full Paper
Download

References

  1. Al-Ayyoubi M.D. (2009). An environmental and social plant study of the Jabal Al-Wastani region. Faculty of Agriculture.University of Aleppo.
  2. Al-Hassan A. (2010). Study the riparian plant communities of Idlib Governorate, Syria's most important rivers and freshwater streams in Idlib Governorate, Syria. Master’s thesis in renewable natural resources and environment, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Aleppo.146 p.
  3. Al-Hassan A. (2014). Study of biodiversity and environmental, social, plant and population analyses of Al-Qusayr Plateau in northwestern Syria (Idlib Province).
  4. Barbero M., Chalabi M.N., Nahal I., Quézel P. (1976). Les formations à conifères méditerranéens en Syrie littorale. EcologiaMediterranea. 2(1): 87-99.‏
  5. Blondel (1987) - Biogčographicévolutive Masson, 357 P.
  6. Bounif M., Rahimi A., Bouassria A., Boutafoust R., El Mjiri I. (2023). Characterization of the temporal variability of climate and climatic drought in the Doukkala irrigated perimeter (Morocco). Revue Internationale de la Recherche Scientifique (Revue-IRS). 1(6): 1152-1172.‏
  7. Braun-Blanquet J. (1935). La station international de geobotaniquemediterraneenne et alpine en 1934: Un problemeeconomique et forestier de la Garigue languedocienne. SIGMA.‏
  8. Chalabi M.N, Al-Jaloud AA. (2003). RawdatKhuraim: An Environmental and Social Botanical Study. Natural Resources and Environment Research Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 266 p.
  9. Chalabi M.N. (1980). Analyse phytosociologique, phytoecologique, dendrometrique et dendroclimatologique des forêts de Quercus cerrisL. subsp. pseudocerris et contribution a l'étude taxinomique du genre Quercus L. en Syrie (Doctoral dissertation, Université de droit d'economie et des sciences d'aix Marseille).‏
  10. Chalabi M.N. (1982). Phytosociologie and its applications in Syrian forests. A textbook for postgraduate diploma students, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science. DamascusUniversity.
  11. Chang C., Yang M., Wen H., Chern J. (2002). Estimation oftotal flavonoids content in propolis by two complementarycolorimetric methods. Journal Food and Drug Analysis.10: 176-182.
  12. Dönmez A. (2004). The Genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) with Special Reference to Hybridisation and Biodiversity in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany. 28(1): 29-37.
  13. Ellenberg H. (1956). Aufgaben und methoden der vegetationskunde. Einfuhrung in die Phytologie, 4.‏
  14. Emberger L. (1942). Un projet d'une classification des climats du point de vue phytogéographique. Les frères Douladoure.‏
  15. Ghazal A. (1994). “Roman oak Quercus aegilops L. in Syria: its plant-social and self-environment, its sub-specific taxonomic units, and its nutritional importance as a fruit tree.” Master’s thesis, Faculty of Agriculture. University of Aleppo. 293 p.
  16. Ghazal A. (2008). Landscape ecological. phytosociological and geobotanical study of eumediterranean in west of Syria.
  17. Ghazal-Aswad N. (1998). Study of the biodiversity of vascular flora and arthropod fauna in the Fornaleq Forest, representing a humid forest ecosystem and prepared for declaration as an “environmental reserve”. Master’s thesis in forestry and environment, Faculty of Agriculture.University of Aleppo. 252 p.
  18. Guinochet M. (1973). Carte phytosociologique Pontarlier 5-6 au 1/20 000. Phytosociologie. Masson.Paris.‏
  19. Karzon S. (1996). Chestnut. Castanea sativa Mill. in Syria: its intrinsic and social environment and its role as a multi-purpose horticultural tree. Master’s thesis in Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture.University of Aleppo. 245 p.
  20. Khatib A. (1999). Rôle des espèces ligneuses dans les systèmes agroforestiers (saf) du nord de la Syrie:(classification-caractéristiques-production) (Doctoral dissertation, Éditeur non identifié).‏
  21. Lacoste A., Salanon R. (1969). Elements De Biogeograpghie. Fernand Nathan, Paris Vi, 189 P.
  22. Makhoul G., Mahfoud M. (2007). The Medicinal and Economic Importance of Hawthorn. Symposium on Neglected Trees in Syria, Tishreen University, Faculty of Agriculture, 13p.
  23. Martini Gh. (1999). An environmental and social plant study of the forests of the eastern slopes of the Syrian coastal mountain range. PhD thesis, Department of Forestry and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture.University of Aleppo.192 p.
  24. Nahal, I. (2002). Forest Ecology, Aleppo University Publications. Faculty of Agriculture. 576 p.
  25. Sauvage C.H. (1963). Le quotient pluviothermique d’Emberger, son utilisation et la representation géographique de ses variations au Maroc. Ann. Phys. Globe Météorol. Inst. Sci. Chérif, 20, 11-23.‏
  26. Zidane A. (2004). A study of plant biodiversity and its role in sustainable development in Jabal al-Zawiya. Master’sthesis. University of Aleppo. 225 p.

Copyright @ 2026-2017 IRJIET. All Right Reserved.

Developed by Byzero Technologies