Voter turnout is a crucial indicator of the health of a democracy, as it reflects the level of political engagement among citizens. In India, despite the country being the world's largest democracy, voter turnout has often been relatively low, especially in certain elections. This article explores the various causes behind low voter turnout in India, including socio-economic factors, political apathy, and logistical challenges. It also delves into the consequences of low voter turnout, including weakened democratic legitimacy, marginalization of certain communities, and potential distortions in the electoral process. By understanding these causes and consequences, the article aims to highlight the need for reforms to boost electoral participation and strengthen India’s democratic framework.