Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
Diabetes
mellitus is a multifaceted set of disorders that share an abnormality in the
body's utilization of glucose, leading to hyperglycemia. Once identified, sugar
diabetes can be managed with a suitable regimen which includes insulin
injections or oral medications to lower the level of glucose in the blood,
nutrition therapy, weight loss programs for overweight individuals, and
exercise. The most popular technique for determining blood glucose levels is an
invasive one that is costly, unpleasant, and raises the risk of infectious
disease transmission. Monitoring blood glucose levels by both the doctor and
the patient is crucial to preventing the disease's deadly consequences, which
include heart disease, blindness, renal failure, and amputations. There are
many advantages to intensive therapy and frequent glucose monitoring. The race
to develop the next generation of bloodless, painless, accurate glucose
instruments has begun as a result of the rapid advancements in diagnostics.
This project's primary goal is to create a portable, non-invasive blood glucose
monitoring tool. Using optical radiation, the device should be able to measure
the blood's glucose level and show the results on the LED panel. Additionally,
by using a non-invasive strategy, we may avoid the drawbacks of an intrusive
approach and keep a constant eye on the patient's blood glucose levels. Thus,
by detecting diabetes mellitus early, we can lower the risk of major
complications and death from the disease.
Country : India
IRJIET, Volume 8, Issue 4, April 2024 pp. 275-279