Optimizing Arbitrary Patch Antenna Design Using HFSS Simulation: A Comparative Analysis of FR4 and Rogers Materials

Abstract

The study of arbitrary patch antenna design represents a critical endeavor in the advancement of wireless communications technologies. This study delves into the construction of a random patch antenna using 3D electromagnetic software, namely the HFSS simulation program. By altering the antenna's physical structure, particularly its ground plane and patch section, we hope to enhance the antenna's performance. Antenna efficiency as measured by gain, S11 parameter, and bandwidth is compared between two different materials, FR4 and Rogers, with varying relative permittivity. Advancements in communications systems and technologies have been made possible by optimizing efficiency, reducing antenna size, and improving performance through modifications to the patch antenna's material composition and design.

Country : Lebanon

1 Manar Ahmed Mukhlef Alhalboosi2 Kassem Hamze3 Ahmad Ghandour

  1. Department of Computer and Communications, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Lebanon, Wardanieh, Lebanon
  2. Department of Computer and Communications, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Lebanon, Wardanieh, Lebanon
  3. Department of Computer and Communications, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Lebanon, Wardanieh, Lebanon

IRJIET, Volume 8, Issue 4, April 2024 pp. 61-68

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2024.804008

References

  1. D. Gharode, A. Nella, and M. Rajagopal, “State-ofart design aspects of wearable, mobile, and flexible antennas for modern communication wireless systems,” International Journal of Communication Systems, vol. 34, no. 15, 2021.
  2. A. Q. Khan, M. Riaz, and A. Bilal, “Various types of antenna with respect to their applications: a review,” International journal of multidisciplinary sciences and engineering, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1-8, 2016.
  3. R. George, and T. A. J. Mary, “Review on directional antenna for wireless sensor network applications,” IET Communications, vol. 14, no. 5, pp.715-722, 2020.
  4. M. Abirami, “A review of patch antenna design for 5G,”2017 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Instrumentation and Communication Engineering (ICEICE),pp. 1-3, 2017.
  5. B. Mishra, R. K. Verma, N. Yashwanth, and R. K. Singh,"A review on microstrip patch antenna parameters of different geometry and bandwidth enhancement techniques." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 652-673, 2022.
  6. W. Sun, Y. Li, L. Chang, H. Li, X. Qin, and H. Wang,“Dual-band dual-polarized microstrip antenna array using double-layer gridded patches for 5G millimeter-wave applications,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 69, no. 10, pp. 6489-6499, 2021.
  7. Z. Zhang, and Z. Pan, “Design of reconfigurable bandwidth filtering antenna and its applications in IR/UWB system,” Electronics, vol. 9, no. 1, 2020.
  8. P. Gupta, L. Malviya, and S. V. Charhate,“5G multi-element/port antenna design for wireless applications: a review,” International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 918-938, 2019.
  9. N. Hussain, W. A. Awan, W. Ali, S. I. Naqvi, A. Zaidi, andT. T. Le, “Compact wideband patch antenna and its MIMO configuration for 28 GHz applications,” AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2021.
  10. H. H. Tran, and N. Nguyen-Trong, “Performance enhancement of MIMO patch antenna using parasitic elements,” IEEE Access, pp. 30011-30016, 2021.
  11. J. Colaco, and R. Lohani, “Design and Implementation of microstrip patch antenna for 5G applications,”2020 5th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES). IEEE, 2020.
  12. M. S. Rana, and M. M. Rahman, “Study of microstrip patch antenna for wireless communication system,” 2022 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT). IEEE, 2022.
  13. O. El Mrabet, “High frequency structure simulator (HFSS) tutorial,” IETR, UMR CNRS, 2006.
  14. A. R. Djordjevic, R. M. Biljié, V. D. Likar-Smiljanic, and T. K. Sarkar, “Wideband frequency-domain characterization of FR-4 and time-domain causality,” IEEE Transactions on electromagnetic compatibility, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 662-667, 2001.
  15. A. Khan, and R. Nema, “Analysis of five different dielectric substrates on microstrip patch antenna,” International journal of computer applications, vol. 55, no.14, 2012.
  16. A. A. Nour, F. Fezai, and T. Monediere, “Comparison of different feeding techniques of a low-profile dual-band circularly polarized microstrip antenna,” 2016 10th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP). IEEE, 2016.