Secure Over-the-Air (OTA) Update Mechanisms for ADAS

This research aims to develop robust, resilient, and user-friendly over-the-air (OTA) software update mechanisms for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) in modern vehicles. The study conducts a comprehensive review on existing OTA update approaches, identifies security threats and vulnerabilities, and proposes an algorithm that incorporates cryptographic techniques, secure authentication, firmware validation, and rollback protection. The methodology utilized in this study involves secure package generation, distribution, installation, and monitoring, as well as adhering to automotive cybersecurity standards, such as ISO/SAE 21434 and UNECE WP.29. Extensive evaluation of OTA systems is important as it helps to assess their resilience against adversarial attacks, ensures regulatory compliance, and optimizes usability through user studies. The results demonstrate successful execution of secure OTA update mechanisms, preventing risks, fostering reliability and safety of ADAS software updates. The case studies highlight real-world deployments, best practices, and the effectiveness of the developed solution in improving automotive cybersecurity and functional safety.