Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
This
research aims to develop robust, resilient, and user-friendly over-the-air
(OTA) software update mechanisms for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS)
in modern vehicles. The study conducts a comprehensive review on existing OTA
update approaches, identifies security threats and vulnerabilities, and
proposes an algorithm that incorporates cryptographic techniques, secure
authentication, firmware validation, and rollback protection. The methodology
utilized in this study involves secure package generation, distribution,
installation, and monitoring, as well as adhering to automotive cybersecurity
standards, such as ISO/SAE 21434 and UNECE WP.29. Extensive evaluation of OTA
systems is important as it helps to assess their resilience against adversarial
attacks, ensures regulatory compliance, and optimizes usability through user
studies. The results demonstrate successful execution of secure OTA update
mechanisms, preventing risks, fostering reliability and safety of ADAS software
updates. The case studies highlight real-world deployments, best practices, and
the effectiveness of the developed solution in improving automotive
cybersecurity and functional safety.
Country : USA
IRJIET, Volume 8, Issue 4, April 2024 pp. 34-38