Effect of Thickness-to-Chord Ratio and Chord Length on Aerodynamics of GOE-387 Airfoil

Abstract

This research presents CFD analysis of the two-dimensional subsonic flow over a GOE-387 airfoil at various thickness-to-chord ratios (t/C) and chord lengths, operating at a Reynolds number of 400,000. Lift Coefficient (CL), Drag Coefficient (CD), and CL/CD are investigated. The geometry of the airfoil is created using SolidWorks and Ansys Design Modeler. CFD analysis uses Ansys Fluent at various t/C from 5% to 25%, while the chord length varies from 100 to 200 cm. It was shown that variations in chord length have an effect in the form of increases and decreases in the value of the CL and a decrease in the CL/CD ratio, which is caused by the greater length value of the GOE-387 airfoil chord. In addition, variations in the thickness-to-chord ratio parameter also clearly influence the aerodynamic characteristics of GOE-387 airfoil. The greater the t/C, the more significant the lift and drag coefficients increase while the CL/CD ratio decreases.

Country : Indonesia

1 Nazaruddin Sinaga2 Bambang Yunianto3 Yosia Verse Pirie

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Sudharto, SH., Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Sudharto, SH., Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
  3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Sudharto, SH., Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia

IRJIET, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2024 pp. 280-287

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2024.805038

References

  1. Akbar, A. (2020). Effect of angle of attack on airfoil NACA 0012 performance, REM Journal, 5(1), pp. 35–40. doi:10.21070/remv5i1.1235.
  2. Göv, İ. and Doğru, M.H. (2020). Aerodynamic optimization of NACA 0012 airfoil, The International Journal of Energy & Engineering Sciences, 5(2), pp. 146–155.
  3. Akram, M.T. and Kim, M.H. (2021). CFD analysis and shape optimization of airfoils using class shape transformation and genetic algorithm, Part I, Applied Sciences, 11(9), pp. 1–23. doi:10.3390/app11093791.
  4. Buyukluoğlu, Ö.F. and Bayram, H. (2015). Aerodynamic performance analysis of airfoilsusing the CFD method, Intenational Symposium on Sustainable Aviation, pp.1-4.
  5. Wozniak, J. (2021). Research and analysis of optimizing airfoil geometry and angle of attack to maximize short takeoff and landing capabilities, Int. Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 10, pp. 462–467.
  6. Othman, K.A. and Al-Obaidi, A.S.M. (2021). Effect of the wing airfoil shape on the aerodynamics and performance of a jet-trainer aircraft - an optimization approach, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2021 (1). doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2120/1/012011.
  7. Hariyadi, S. (2017). An analysis on aerodynamics performance simulation of NACA 23018 airfoil wings on cant angles, Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Materials, and Manufacturing Engineering, 2(1), pp. 31–40. doi:10.22219/jemmme.v2i1.4905.
  8. Khan, M.M.I. and Al-Faruk, A. (2018). Comparative analysis of aerodynamic characteristics of rectangular and curved leading edge wing planforms, American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER), 7(5), pp. 281–291.
  9. Yechout, T.R. et al. (2003).Introduction to aircraft flight mechanics: performance, static stability, dynamic stability, and classical feedback control. Edited by J.A. Schetz, Virginia, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc.
  10. Ghazijahani, M.S. and Yavuz, M.M. (2019). Effect of thickness -to chord ratio on the aerodynamics of non-slender delta wing, Aerospace Science and Technology. doi:10.1016/j.ast.2019.03.033.
  11. Budiprasojo, A. and Firmansyah, M.R. (2022). Aerodynamic analysis in designing an electric vehicle model tobacco style m-164 with computational fluid dynamic (CFD) method, Mechanical Engineering Journal, 13(2), pp . 435–442.
  12. Reza, M.M.S., Mahmood, S.A. and Iqbal, A. (2016). Performance analysis and comparison of high lift airfoil for a low-speed unmanned aerial vehicle, International Conference on Mechanical, Industrial and Energy Engineering 2016. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1468120.
  13. Ogbeide, O.O. and Uwoghiren, G.O. (2022). Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis of NACA airfoil for wind turbine blade design, Industrial Engineering Letters, 12(2), pp. 15–31. doi:10.7176/iel/12-2-03.
  14. Dongli, M., Yanping, Z., Yuhang, Q., and Guanxiong, L. (2015). Effects of relative thickness on aerodynamic characteristics of airfoil at a low Reynolds number. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, Vol. 28, Issue 4, pp. 1003-1015 doi: 10.1016/j.cja.2015.05.012.
  15. Dhatchanamurthy, P., Gopinath, M. and Karthikeyan, L.M. (2014). A Study on the role of camber and thickness ratio on the airfoil characteristics using CFD software, International Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and Science, 2(12), pp. 611–623.
  16. Ghiasi, P. et al.(2022). Analytical study of the impact of solidity, chord length, number of blades, aspect ratio, and airfoil type on h-rotor Darrius wind turbine performance at low Reynolds number, Sustainability, 14(2623), p. 14.doi:10.3390/su14052623.
  17. Indro Pramono, Himsar Ambaritaand Koki Kishinami92019). Effect of chord length on the performance of Darrieus wind turbine with NACA 4415 airfoil. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci.Eng. 648, 012030 doi 10.1088/1757-899X/648/1/012030.