Estimation of Cooling Load in Hotel Public Areas

Abstract

Data in 2021, as much as 48.95% of the total increase in business in the accommodation sector in Indonesia is in the form of star hotels. One of the most important components in running a hotel business is comfort, one of which is related to the air conditioning aspect. A good air conditioning system that remains energy and economically-efficient is important for business continuity. The purpose of this study is to determine the cooling load in public areas of one of Jakarta's hotels. This research uses analytical approach methods. The research results show that the hotel cooling load in public areas is 176.9 kW. Climatic aspects, occupancy levels, which are influenced by the type of day, such as holidays or weekdays, greatly influence the cooling load value.

Country : Indonesia

1 Norman Iskandar2 Dimas Gerald Ikhwanul Mukmin3 Sulardjaka

  1. Mechanical Engineering Department, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
  2. Mechanical Engineering Department, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
  3. Mechanical Engineering Department, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

IRJIET, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2024 pp. 89-94

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2024.805013

References

  1. Bakhshoodeh, R., Ocampo, C. and Oldham, C. (2022b) 'Thermal performance of green façades: Review and analysis of published data,' Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 155, p. 111744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111744.
  2. Lu, S. et al. (2013) 'Investigation and analysis on the energy consumption of starred hotel buildings in Hainan Province, the tropical region of China,' Energy Conversion and Management, 75, pp. 570–580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.07.008.
  3. Eras, J.J.C. et al. (2016) 'Tools to improve forecasting and control of the electricity consumption in hotels,' Journal of Cleaner Production, 137, pp. 803–812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.07.192.
  4. Nisa, R.K., Haryono, E. and Santosa, L.W. (2024) 'Assessing the Environmental Footprint: A Life Cycle Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy Consumption in 3 and 4-Star Hotels in Pontianak, West Kalimantan,' JurnalTeknologiLingkungan/JurnalTeknologiLingkungan, 25(1), pp. 001–009. https://doi.org/10.55981/jtl.2024.964.
  5. Rejeki, T., Aziz, A. and Maryadi, M. (2020) 'Perhitunganbebanpendingin dan desainsistem chiller pada Hotel XXX di Jakarta,' Jurnal Baut Dan Manufaktur. Jurnal Baut dan Manufaktur. 2(1).https://doi.org/10.34005/bautdanmanufaktur.v2i1.964
  6. Syas, I.Y. and Ridwan, M.K. (2021) 'Exergy Analysis of Air Conditioning (AC) System in suite Room Santika Hotel Yogyakarta,' IOP Conference Series. Earth and Environmental Science, 927(1), p. 012043. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/927/1/012043.
  7. ASHRAE. (2013) “Nonresidential Cooling and Heating Load Calculations,” in ASHRAE Handbook-Fundamentals
  8. M. Ashiq, et al. (2021) 'Cooling Load Estimation of Auditorium by CLTD Method and its Comparison with HAP and TRACE Software, ' Pakistan Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 04, no. 01, pp. 18–25, https://doi.org/10.51846/vol4iss1pp18-25.
  9. Omar, I. et al. (2022) 'Using total equivalent temperature difference approach to estimate air conditioning cooling load in buildings,' Journal of Engineering and Thermal Sciences, 2(1), pp. 59–68. https://doi.org/10.21595/jets.2022.22684.
  10. Baskara, S.A. et al. (2020) 'Cooling load Analysis in Asrama Kinanti 1 UGM using Building Performance Simulation,' IOP Conference Series. Earth and Environmental Science, 520(1), p. 012012. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/520/1/012012.
  11. Y. M. Degu. (2014) “Cooling Load Estimation and Air Conditioning Unit Selection for Hibir Boat,” The International Journal of Engineering and Science, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 63–72.
  12. Badan Standardisasi Nasional (2020). 'Konservasi Energi Sistem Tata Udara Bangunan Gedung. Jakarta,' SNI-03-6390-2011.
  13. Chen, S. et al. (2023) 'Typical daily occupancy profiles of express hotels and its stochasticity effect on building heating and cooling loads,' Journal of Building Engineering, 73, p. 106775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106775.