Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
This
articles describes the preparations of a series of Schiff base ligands [L1],
[L2], and [L3] and their corresponding copper(II) complexes; [C1], [C2] and
[C3]. The synthesized ligands and their copper(II) complexes were characterized
using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and
Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy. The ability of the compounds to
inhibit bacteria species were tested against E. Coli, Staphyllococcus and
Streptococcus bacterial. The results revealed that all the compounds were
active against bacteria species. The inhibition rate is in order L3>L2>L1
for ligands and C3>C2>C1 for complexes. The catalytic activities of the
synthesized copper(II) complexes were evaluated in the reduction of aromatic
compounds in the presence of sodium borohydride which acts as reducing agent.
The progress of reaction was monitored using UV-visible spectroscopy and the
percentage conversion was determined from the spectroscopy data. The results
showed that [C3] has the highest catalytic activities with 97.5% conversion,
followed by [C2] complex with 95.2% conversion, then [C1] complex with 90.8%
conversion. The optimization of the catalyst dose shows that 1.0 mg of the
catalyst dose was the most optimized amount with the highest conversion of
94.6% than other dose of 0.5 mg (92.4%) and 1.5 mg (91.4%). Recyclability and
reproducibility tests of copper(II) complexes confirmed that all the three
complexes were active, efficient and possess excellent reproducibility with
consistent catalytic performances and could be re-used again without
significant decrease in the catalytic activities.
Country : Nigeria
IRJIET, Volume 8, Issue 8, August 2024 pp. 71-78