Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
This
article proposes an LSTM-based approach for sarcasm detection by forming
quantum features from textual data. In the proposed method, words are first
encoded in quantum space, and their semantic similarity is calculated using
interference. Based on the encoded data, quantum TF-IDF features are generated
and fed into a neural network for classification. The obtained results were
compared with those of the classical approach. According to experimental
results, the quantum approach achieved 83% accuracy, while the classical
approach achieved 78%. Additionally, the quantum approach reduced computation
time by 49% compared to the classical one. Due to its superposition and
parallelism properties, the quantum approach provides higher performance. Its
limitations include testing on a simulator, interdependence between data, and
the inability to use real quantum technologies. Applying quantum computing
through TF-IDF methods for natural language processing and sarcasm detection
can be a promising direction.
Country : Uzbekistan
IRJIET, Volume 9, Issue 11, November 2025 pp. 268-274