Strengthening Farm Productivity Early Detection of Insect Attacks

Abstract

Insect infestations are a major challenge in modern agriculture, causing extensive damage to crops and significantly impacting food production and economic stability. Early and accurate detection of insect pests is critical for effective pest control and sustainable crop management. This project presents an automated system for insect classification and detection in field crops using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), a class of deep learning models known for their effectiveness in image recognition tasks.

The system is designed as a web-based application that enables users to upload images of crops. It then analyzes the images to detect and classify insect species in real time. The model was trained on a diverse dataset of insect images, and various CNN architectures, were evaluated for their accuracy and efficiency. The best-performing model achieved an accuracy of 92% in classifying insect species.

In addition to detection and classification, the system provides visual annotations of detected insects and offers educational content to help users understand and manage pest threats. The platform also allows performance comparison of different models, making it a valuable tool for both agricultural practitioners and researchers. This project demonstrates the potential of machine learning in advancing agricultural technologies and contributing to smarter, more sustainable farming practices.

Country : India

1 Ashwini Kakde2 Akanksha Nalawade3 Komal Ujawane4 Harsh patil5 Prof. D.J.Bonde

  1. Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s Institute Of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  2. Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s Institute Of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  3. Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s Institute Of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  4. Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s Institute Of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  5. Asst. Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s Institute Of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India

IRJIET, Volume 9, Issue 4, April 2025 pp. 285-289

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2025.904039

References

  1. A.M. Mwebaze and D. Owomugisha, "Machine learning for plant disease incidence and severity measurements from leaf images," in 2016 15th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA), Anaheim, CA, USA, 2016, pp. 158-163.
  2. G. C. Nagalaxmi and K. Chandra Shekar, "Pest detection using image processing and machine learning," International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 180, no. 35, pp. 1–5, 2018.
  3. M. A. Sharif, M. R. A. Hamid, and R. Z. Abidin, "Image-based pest detection using deep learning," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1529, no. 3, 2020.
  4. A.Kamilaris and F. Prenafeta-Boldú, "Deep learning in agriculture: A survey," Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 147, pp. 70–90, 2018.
  5. Y. Lecun, Y. Bengio, and G. Hinton, "Deep learning," Nature, vol. 521, no. 7553, pp. 436–444, 2015.
  6. S. Ghosal et al., "An explainable deep machine vision framework for plant stress phenotyping," PNAS, vol. 115, no. 18, pp. 4613–4618, 2018.
  7. TensorFlow Documentation. [Online]. Available: https://www.tensorflow.org/
  8. Keras Documentation. [Online]. Available: https://keras.io/
  9. LabelImg - A graphical image annotation tool. [Online]. Available: https://github.com/tzutalin/labelImg
  10. OpenCV Library. [Online]. Available: https://opencv.org/
  11. ResNet Model - Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385
  12. MobileNet Models - Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861
  13. "Agricultural Statistics at a Glance," Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India, 2022.