Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
This paper
aims to build a fully automatic control system that reduces the risk of
flooding in reservoirs in advance. The developed solution combines the
collected data on historical water levels, rainfall, and temperature, and
calculates the estimated water level for the next fifteen days with a machine
learning model based on LSTM. The obtained forecasts are converted into precise
opening and closing of the gates of the dams with servo motors, thus preventing
the water level from exceeding the safety limit in real time. The prototype was
tested in a home environment on three plastic tanks and proved that it is
possible to maintain a constant water level using pre-calculated opening
angles. The system continues to operate safely based on internal rules even in
the absence of a backup power line and an external weather forecast API. This
approach provides a flexible and self-managing example that can be applied to
Azerbaijan’s data-poor reservoirs. The project shows that when modern sensor
technology, deep learning, and modular software work together, it is possible
to significantly reduce flood risk, and manage water resources more
efficiently.
Country : Azerbaijan
IRJIET, Volume 9, Issue 7, July 2025 pp. 14-23