International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET International Open Access, Monthly, Peer Reviewed, Reputed Journal ISSN (online): 2581-3048

Impact Factor (2025): 6.9

DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET

Automated Hydroponics System

Jagdesh Kumar SStudent, Dept. of CCE, CMR University, Bangalore, Karnataka, IndiaSadashiv BStudent, Dept. of CCE, CMR University, Bangalore, Karnataka, IndiaDeepika HStudent, Dept. of CSE, CMR University, Bangalore, Karnataka, IndiaDr. S ElangoAssociate Professor, Dept. of CSE-AIML, CMR University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Vol 9 No 25 (2025): Volume 9, Special Issue of INSPIRE’25 April 2025 | Pages: 146-154

International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology

OPEN ACCESS | Research Article | Published Date: 24-04-2025

doi Logo doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2025.INSPIRE24

pdf iconFull Text PDF
Abstract

The automated hydroponics system aims to improve modern agriculture by creating a controlled, soil-free environment for growing plants. It leverages IoT technology to monitor essential factors such as pH, temperature, humidity, and water levels. The system automatically adjusts the supply of nutrients and water based on sensor readings, ensuring the best conditions for growth. Users can monitor plant health and receive alerts through a mobile or web interface, allowing remote oversight. This system reduces the need for human intervention, conserves water, and boosts crop yields, supporting sustainable and efficient farming practices.

Keywords

Automated Hydroponics, IoT, Sensors, Smart Farming, Sustainable Agriculture


Citation of this Article

Jagdesh Kumar S, Sadashiv B, Deepika H, Dr. S Elango. (2025). Automated Hydroponics System. In proceeding of International Conference on Sustainable Practices and Innovations in Research and Engineering (INSPIRE'25), published by IRJIET, Volume 9, Special Issue of INSPIRE’25, pp 146-154. Article DOI https://doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2025.INSPIRE24

Licence Copyright (c) 2026 International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology creative common licence This work is licensed under Creative common Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 Internation Licence
References
  1. R. Thinakaran, S. Nagalingham, E. J. Hui, "Smart Vertical Aiming Using IoT," Department of Information Technology, INTI International University, Nilai, Malaysia, 2021.
  2. M. R. Shukla, S. Kumar, S. Pandey, and S. Singh, "Evaluation of Hydroponic Systems for Lettuce Production Under a Controlled Environment," Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 87, no. 10, pp. 1405-1409, 2022. doi: 10.21088/ijas.2017.4114.
  3. P. B. Solanki and A. Sarangi, "Sustainable Agriculture and Hydroponic Technology – An Overview," International Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 83-88, 2021.
  4. X. Wang, H. Liu, Y. Zou, and J. Lu, "A Review of Hydroponic Plant Growth Technology," Journal of Controlled Release, vol. 322, pp. 189-201, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.02.018.
  5. M. H. M. Saad, N. M. Hamndan, M. R. Sarker, "State of the Art of Urban Smart Vertical Farming Automation System: Advanced Topologies, Issues and Recommendations," Industrial Engineering and Automotive, 2021.
  6. M. Sohel, "An IoT Based Smart Hydroponics – Plant Automation BOT," IEEE Xplore, 2020. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10459376.
  7. S. Rajendran, "Hydroponics: Exploring Innovative Sustainable Technologies and Applications Across Crop Production, with Emphasis on Potato Mini-Tuber Cultivation," Heliyon, 2024. Available: https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(24).
  8. P. Saraswathi, R. Manibharathy, E. Gokulnath, S. Sureshkumar, and K. Karthikeyan, "Automation of Hydroponics Green House Farming Using IoT," IEEE International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCA), 2024.Available:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8541251.
  9. R. C. Gusilo and F. Dim, "Automatic Robotic System Design and Development for Vertical Hydroponic Farming Using IoT and Big Data Analysis," International Journal of Engineering Research, vol. 2, pp. 203-205, 2022.
  10. Z. Garuma and K. Gurmessa, "Evaluation of Hydroponic Fodder Performance of Different Varieties of Sorghum," International Journal of Research, 2021. doi:https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i2.2021.2854.
  11. M. R. Sundarakumar, D. S. Nayagi, J. R., and V. K., "Design and Development of Automatic Robotic System for Vertical Hydroponic Farming Using IoT and Big Data Analysis," International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), 2020.
  12. C. J. G. Aliac and E. Maravillas, "IoT Hydroponics Management System," IEEE 10th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment and Management, Philippines, 2020, pp. 1-5.
  13. S. Navulur, et al., "Agricultural Management through Wireless Sensors and Internet of Things," International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 3492-3499, 2023.
  14. H. J. Dong, et al., "Interactive on Smart Classroom System Using Beacon Technology," International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 4250-4257, 2021.
  15. S. Padmadevi and V. Deepigha, "Smart E-Agriculture Monitoring Using Internet of Things," Sixth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology (ICETET'16), Levengipuram, 2020, pp. 47-50.

Copyright @ 2026 IRJIET. All Right Reserved.

Licensed underCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.