Green Urban Planning Using Computer Vision and Machine Learning

Abstract

Urban areas worldwide face the dual challenge of managing rising temperatures due to the urban heat island (UHI) effect and creating sustainable urban spaces. This paper introduces an integrated tool that combines UHI simulation with plant species optimization for green roofs and walls. The tool employs machine learning (ML), computer vision (CV), and geographic information systems (GIS) to aid architects and urban planners in designing climate-resilient cities. By leveraging local climate data, vegetation indices, and building characteristics, the tool predicts the impact of increased vegetation on UHI mitigation and provides optimal plant recommendations. The comprehensive workflow includes data collection, predictive modelling, and user-friendly visualization, enabling informed decision-making for sustainable urban planning.

Country : India

1 Gomathi U2 Jeevasruthi Y

  1. R.M.K. Engineering College, Thiruvallur, Tamilnadu, India
  2. R.M.K. Engineering College, Thiruvallur, Tamilnadu, India

IRJIET, Volume 9, Special Issue of INSPIRE’25 April 2025 pp. 6-13

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2025.INSPIRE02

References

  1. NASA MODIS Land Surface Temperature Data: https://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/
  2. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information: https://www.noaa.gov/
  3. OpenStreetMap: https://www.openstreetmap.org/
  4. Landsat Satellite Program: https://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/
  5. Urban Climate Resilience Studies, Journal of Environmental Management, 2021.
  6. Jianfei Li, Ioulia Ossokina and Theo Arentze, “The spatial planning of housing and urban green space: A combined stated choice experiment and land-use modeling approach” June 2024.
  7. Longlong Zhang and ChulsooKim , “Computer Vision Interaction Design in Sustainable Urban Development: A Case Study of Roof Garden Landscape Plants in Marine Cities” September 2023.
  8. Wenya Liu, Anzhi Yue, Weihua Shi, Jue Ji and Ruru Deng, “An Automatic Extraction Architecture of Urban Green Space Based on DeepLabv3plus Semantic Segmentation Model” 2019 IEEE.
  9. Jan Niedzielko, Dominik Kope, Anna Halladin-Dąbrowska, Justyna Wylazłowska, Maria Niedzielko, Adam Kania, Karol Berłowski and Jacob Charyton, “Airborne data and machine learning for urban tree species mapping: Enhancing the legend design to improve the map applicability for city greenery management” March 2024.
  10. Raveena Marasinghe, Tan Yigitcanlar, Severine Mayere, Tracy Washington and Mark Limb, “Computer vision applications for urban planning: A systematic review of opportunities and constraints” November 2023.
  11. Fellipe Silva Martins, Henrique César de Lima Araújo, Tatiana Tucunduva Philippi Cortese and Giuliano Maselli Locosselli, “Artificial intelligence in urban forestry — A systematic review”.
  12. Junghyeon Ahn, Jaekyoung Kim, Junsuk Kang, “Development of an artificial intelligence model for CFD data augmentation and improvement of thermal environment in urban areas using nature-based solutions”.
  13. Nadine J. Galle, Cecil Konijnendijk Van Den Bosch, James W.N. Steenberg, “Smarter ecosystems for smarter cities? A review of trends, technologies, and turning points for smart urban forestry”.
  14. Abdulrazzaq Shaamala, Tan Yigitcanlar, Alireza Nili, Dan Nyandega, “Algorithmic green infrastructure optimisation: Review of artificial intelligence driven approaches for tackling climate change”.
  15. Doo Hong Lee, Hye Yeon Park, Joonwhoan, “A Review on Recent Deep Learning-Based Semantic Segmentation for Urban Greenness Measurement”.