Heart Disease Prediction Using ANN & PSO

Dr. S. SathyaAssociate Professor, Department of AI & DS, GRTIET, Tiruttani, Tamilnadu, IndiaGirishmaUG Student, Department of AI & DS, GRTIET, Tiruttani, Tamilnadu, IndiaMadhan KumarUG Student, Department of AI & DS, GRTIET, Tiruttani, Tamilnadu, India

Vol 9 No 25 (2025): Volume 9, Special Issue of INSPIRE’25 April 2025 | Pages: 155-158

International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology

OPEN ACCESS | Research Article | Published Date: 24-04-2025

doi Logo doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2025.INSPIRE25

Abstract

This research addresses the escalating prevalence of chronic diseases and the associated rise in mortality rates. Early detection of these conditions is paramount for improved patient outcomes. We present a novel artificial intelligence model for the prediction of myocardial infarction, leveraging a neural network architecture enhanced by particle swarm optimization. This optimization technique facilitates the identification of salient features, thereby maximizing predictive accuracy. The proposed model achieved an accuracy of 90%, demonstrating the critical influence of input data quality. Comparative analysis against established machine learning methodologies, including Random Forest, Deep Learning, and Support Vector Machines, revealed superior performance and computational efficiency. The results suggest the potential for this model to be implemented in clinical settings for rapid and accurate diagnosis, and for the development of accessible, patient-facing health monitoring tools.

Keywords

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Feature Selection, Machine Learning (ML), Neural Network Architecture, Comparative Analysis


Citation of this Article

Dr. S. Sathya, Girishma, & Madhan Kumar. (2025). Heart Disease Prediction Using ANN & PSO. In proceeding of International Conference on Sustainable Practices and Innovations in Research and Engineering (INSPIRE'25), published by IRJIET, Volume 9, Special Issue of INSPIRE’25, pp 155-158. Article DOI https://doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2025.INSPIRE25

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