Design and Development of Hybrid Energy Generation System

Sudhanshu BorkarStudent, Department of Mechanical Engineering, TSSM's Padmabhooshan Vasantdada Patil Institute of Technology, Bavdhan, Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaRushikesh ChaudhariStudent, Department of Mechanical Engineering, TSSM's Padmabhooshan Vasantdada Patil Institute of Technology, Bavdhan, Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaAtharva IngawaleStudent, Department of Mechanical Engineering, TSSM's Padmabhooshan Vasantdada Patil Institute of Technology, Bavdhan, Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaLatesh PednekarStudent, Department of Mechanical Engineering, TSSM's Padmabhooshan Vasantdada Patil Institute of Technology, Bavdhan, Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaProf. S. A. ShimpleProfessor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, TSSM's Padmabhooshan Vasantdada Patil Institute of Technology, Bavdhan, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Vol 10 No 6 (2026): Volume 10, Issue 6, June 2026 | Pages: 262-265

International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology

OPEN ACCESS | Research Article | Published Date: 26-06-2026

doi Logo doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2026.106033

Abstract

This paper presents the design and development of a hybrid energy generation system that integrates wind, hydro, and solar power into a single compact unit to ensure continuous and reliable electricity generation under varying environmental conditions. The system employs a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) fabricated from PVC blades and MDF discs, a detachable Pelton hydro turbine driven by a 12V DC pump, and a 12V solar panel, all coupled to a common dynamo shaft and power management unit. A shaft-engagement mechanism allows selective operation of the wind or hydro turbine depending on resource availability, while the solar panel contributes continuously. The generated power is regulated through an AC-DC converter, stored in a 12V 1.3Ah battery, and made available through a USB charging port with LED status indication. Design calculations for power output, torque, RPM, and battery backup were performed, and a complete bill of material with cost estimation was prepared. The prototype demonstrates that combining multiple renewable sources on a shared drivetrain improves reliability and efficiency over standalone systems, making it a viable, low-cost solution for rural electrification, disaster relief, and off-grid power applications.

Keywords

Hybrid Energy System, Vertical Axis Wind Turbine, Pelton Turbine, Solar Power, Renewable Energy, Power Management, Off-grid Generation.


Citation of this Article

Sudhanshu Borkar, Rushikesh Chaudhari, Atharva Ingawale, Latesh Pednekar, & Prof. S. A. Shimple. (2026). Design and Development of Hybrid Energy Generation System. International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET, 10(6), 262-265. Article DOI https://doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2026.106033

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