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DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
This paper
presents a complete analytical development of one of the most frequently used
problems, in describing the way in which the energy method is applied on the
solution of problems on basic physics and engineering courses. The majority of
the classical references do not explain the meaning of finding two solutions
when using the principle of conservation of mechanical energy. The classical
references just consider the existence of one real solution. The problem
corresponds to the displacement of a body on an inclined plane with dry
friction, the body moves by the action of gravity and by an initial condition
of velocity that is given to it. At the lower end of the inclined plane there
is a previously compressed spring, that produces an initial force when the body
comes into contact with the spring, it is required to determine the maximum
displacement that the body will reach, once it comes into contact with the
spring. The use of the Newton equations completes and contributes to explain
the meaning of the second solution of the problem, to which corresponds with
the real behavior of the system.
Country : Mexico
IRJIET, Volume 8, Issue 2, February 2024 pp. 61-66